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Video Compression

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Handbook of Visual Display Technology

Abstract

This section provides an introduction as to why video compression is necessary (namely, due to technological transmission and storage constraints). After a brief historical overview which sets the context that video compression has been with us since the first television broadcasts, it describes the fundamental compression stages used in contemporary codecs (i.e., entropy coding, domain transforms, and temporal coherence). This chapter also describes how several of these algorithms were chosen due to various limitations and quirks of the human psychovisual system. This section concludes with a deeper look at the details of common video compression algorithms in use today, including AVC and HEVC.

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Abbreviations

AVC:

Advanced video coding

HEVC:

High efficiency video coding

MPEG:

Moving Picture Experts Group

RGB:

Red, green, blue

VC-1:

Video codec 1

Further Reading

  • ISO/IEC 14496-10 Coding of audio-visual objects – part 10: advanced video coding

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  • ISO/IEC 14496-2 Coding of audio-visual objects – part 2: video

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  • ISO/IEC 23008-2 High efficiency coding and media delivery in heterogeneous environments – part 2: high efficiency video coding

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  • ISO/IEC 13818-2 Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information, part 2: video

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  • Janus S (2002) Video in the 21st century. Intel Press, Hillsboro

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  • Keith J (2007) Video demystified: a handbook for the digital engineer, 5th edn. Newnes, Amsterdam

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  • Ostermann J et al (2004) Video coding with H.264/AVC: tools, performance, and complexity, vol 1. IEEE Circuits Syst Mag 4:7–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poynton C (1996) A technical introduction to digital video. Wiley, New York

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  • SMPTE 421M VC-1 Compressed video bitstream format and decoding process

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  • Sze V et al (2014) High efficiency video coding. Springer, Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London. http://www.springer.com/us/book/9783319068947

  • Wiegand T et al (2003a) Rate-constrained coder control and comparison of video coding standards. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol 13:688–703

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wiegand T et al (2003b) Overview of the H.264/AVC video coding standard. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol 13:560–576

    Article  Google Scholar 

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Visual and Parallel Computing Group, Intel Corporation, 1900 Prairie City Road, Folsom, CA, 95630, USA

    Scott Janus

Authors
  1. Scott Janus
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Scott Janus .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Display Technology Center, Panel Integration Division I, Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI), Chutung, Hsinchu, Taiwan

    Janglin Chen

  2. Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, United Kingdom

    Wayne Cranton

  3. Veritas et Visus, Temple, Texas, USA

    Mark Fihn

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© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

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Janus, S. (2016). Video Compression. In: Chen, J., Cranton, W., Fihn, M. (eds) Handbook of Visual Display Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14346-0_24

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