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Daily Routine in Cosmetic Dermatology pp 391–418Cite as

Cosmetic Approach in Patients with Acne and Rosacea

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Part of the book series: Clinical Approaches and Procedures in Cosmetic Dermatology ((CAPCD,volume 1))

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the pilosebaceous unit with a multifactorial pathogenesis and a highly variable morphology. Acne is one of the commonest dermatologic disorders encountered in everyday clinical practice with great negative impact on quality of life. Acne affects almost 80% of adolescents and young adults. It affects both sexes and almost all races. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and scarring may occur. Treatment combines topical therapy, oral medication, and/or cosmetic procedures. Superficial chemical peels, phototherapy (blue light and intense pulsed light), and photodynamic therapy can be used as an adjuvant treatment of inflammatory lesions. Acne scars can be reduced by medium and deep peels, dermabrasion, microneedling, and fractional ablative lasers. Rosacea is also a relatively common chronic skin disorder affecting central portion of the face characterized by persistent facial erythema, facial flushing, telangiectasias, and erythematous papules and pustules. It is a chronic dermatosis with recurrent episodes of exacerbation and variable periods of remission. Its exact pathogenesis is still unknown. A variety of both topical and systemic treatment options are available for these patients; however, patient education and routine skin care are also important aspects of treating rosacea.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Pedro Ernesto/Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rua 28 de setembro, 77, 20551-030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

    Daniela Alves Pereira Antelo

  2. Brazilian Society of Dermatology, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

    Angela Leta da Costa Rocha

Authors
  1. Daniela Alves Pereira Antelo
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  2. Angela Leta da Costa Rocha
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Correspondence to Daniela Alves Pereira Antelo .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Clinical Medicine – Dermatology, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Maria Claudia Almeida Issa

  2. Clínicas Hospital of São Paulo of the University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

    Bhertha Tamura

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Alves Pereira Antelo, D., Leta da Costa Rocha, A. (2017). Cosmetic Approach in Patients with Acne and Rosacea. In: Issa, M., Tamura, B. (eds) Daily Routine in Cosmetic Dermatology. Clinical Approaches and Procedures in Cosmetic Dermatology, vol 1. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12589-3_24

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12589-3_24

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