Abstract
Typical characteristics of ultrasonic sensors for parking assistance systems in automobiles are described. The chapter includes the principles of sound conversion into electrical energy and vice versa, material and production of piezoceramic transducer elements, acoustic design, as well as structure, setup, and installation of complete sensor elements into a vehicle. Simulation, measurement, and evaluation techniques for obstacle detection and distance calculation in the close range around the car are another major focus of this chapter. Performance characteristics and robustness factors together with a summary about current and future application in various configurations for advanced parking systems on the way to fully automated parking represent a roundup at the end.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bergmann L (1954) Der Ultraschall und seine Anwendung in Wissenschaft und Technik (Ultrasound and its application in science and technics). Hirzel-Verlag, Stuttgart
Ide H, Yamauchi H, Nakagawa Y, Yamauchi K, Mori T, Nakazono M (2004) Development of steering-guided park assist system. In: 11th world congress on ITS, Nagoya
ISO 17386 (2004) Manoeuvring aids for low speed operation (MALSO). International Standard Organization, Switzerland
Kutruff H (1988) Physik und Technik des Ultraschalls (Physics and technics of ultrasound). Hirzel-Verlag, Stuttgart
Lehfeldt W (1973) Ultraschall kurz und bündig (Ultrasound clear and brief). Vogel-Verlag, Würzburg
Robert Bosch GmbH (2004) Sicherheits- und Komfortsysteme (Safety and comfort systems). Vieweg-Verlag, Wiesbaden
Waanders JW (1991) Piezoelectric ceramics, properties and applications. Philips Components Marketing Communications, Eindhoven
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this entry
Cite this entry
Noll, M., Rapps, P. (2016). Ultrasonic Sensors for a K44DAS. In: Winner, H., Hakuli, S., Lotz, F., Singer, C. (eds) Handbook of Driver Assistance Systems. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12352-3_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12352-3_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-12351-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-12352-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringReference Module Computer Science and Engineering