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Geotextiles

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Encyclopedia of Engineering Geology

Synonyms

Filter fabric

Definition

Permeable fabrics which, when used in association with soil, have the ability to separate, filter, reinforce, protect, or drain. The term “filter fabric” is more expressive, but it has fallen into comparative disuse. Geotextiles are really fabric materials used in a “geo,” that is an earth-related, engineering context.

The Classification of Geotextiles

There are two principal geotextile or structure types: woven and nonwoven. Other manufacturing techniques, for example knitting and stitch bonding, are occasionally used in the manufacture of specialty products (The Bombay Textile Research Association 2012) (Fig. 1).

Fig. 1
figure 1

Types of geotextiles

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References

  • Mohan RK, Nair CGR (2005) Geotextile applications. In: Schwartz ML (ed) Encyclopedia of coastal science, Encyclopedia of Earth science series. Springer, Dordrecht

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  • Müller WW, Saathoff F (2015) Geosynthetics in geo-environmental engineering. Sci Technol Adv Mater 16(3):034605

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  • The Bombay Textile Research Association (2012) Handbook of geotextiles, India

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Correspondence to Kaveh Ostad-Ali-Askari .

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Eslamian, S., Sayahi, M., Ostad-Ali-Askari, K., Hosseini-Teshnizi, S.Z., Zareei, S.A., Salemi, N. (2018). Geotextiles. In: Bobrowsky, P., Marker, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Engineering Geology. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12127-7_140-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12127-7_140-1

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  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-12127-7

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