Abstract
Florence of the Medici is well known for the incredible flourishing, in a relatively short period of time, of outstanding personalities in all the fields of human practical and intellectual activities. It would be wrong to assume that this blessed period of Italian history and the history of entire Europe would have reached such a glorious status without a whole range of minor functionaries and intellectuals that made possible the material organization and development of the city-state. Bartolomeo Scala was one of these individuals. He played an essential role in organizing some of the main political institutions of the Florentine political “state-apparatus.” His wide intellectual interests – which extended to some very specialized fields such as Epicurean philosophy, Neoplatonic mysticism, or geography and cosmology as well as more traditional humanist areas such as moral philosophy, political historiography, or religious thought – are a good example of the particular influence that the new cultural climate exerted in the shaping of early modern sensibility.
References
Primary Literature
Scala, B. 1895. Apologi centum, ed. K. Müllner.
Scala, B. 1940. De legibus et iudiciis dialogus. a cura di L. Borghi. In La Bibliofilia, Vol. XLII, 256–282.
Scala, B. 1997. Humanistic and political writings, ed. A. Brown. Tempe: Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies.
Scala, B. 2004. Apologues (1481, 1488–1492). In Renaissance fables …. Ed. and Trans. David Marsh. Tempe: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies.
Scala, B. 2008. Essays and dialogues. Trans. E.N. Walkins. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Secondary Literature
Brown, Alison M. 1979. Bartolomeo Scala, 1430–1497. Chancellor of Florence: The humanist as bureaucrat. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Further Useful Reading May Be Found in:
Brown, A.M. 1980. The Guelph Party in the 15th Florence: The transition from communal to Medicean State. In Rinascimento.
Brown, A.M. 2018. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Vol. 91. Roma: Istituto per l’Enciclopedia Italiana.
Garin, E. 1965. I cancellieri umanisti della repubblica fiorentina. Da Coluccio Salutati a Bartolomeo Scala. In Scienza e vita civile nel Rinascimento italiano [Science and civil life in the Italian renaissance]. Bari: Laterza, 19722.
Hale, John Rigby. 1977. Florence and the medici. The pattern of control. London: Thames and Hudson.
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La Brasca, F. (2020). Scala, Bartolomeo. In: Sgarbi, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_628-1
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