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Campion, Edmund

Born: 25 January 1540, London

Died: 1 December 1581, London

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Abstract

Edmund Campion SJ was a Jesuit and martyr, eminent scholar, and orator who worked as lecturer of Rhetoric in Oxford and professor of Rhetoric and Philosophy in the Clementinum in Prague. Deeply admired by his contemporaries as an eloquent and elegant orator, he is best remembered for his powerful sermons, which he delivered to crowds in many parts of England and Bohemia. In 1580, he moved back to England to begin the English mission and minister the Catholics. During the last year of his life, he published Decem Rationes, an apologetical work addressed to the theologians of the Established Church of England, which immediately spread across Europe and became his most popular work. He also wrote the first history of Ireland in the English language and many poetical and dramatical works.

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References

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Primary Literature

  • Alfield, Thomas. 1582. A true reporte of the death and martyrdom of M. Campion Jesuit and preiste, & M. Sherwin, & M. Bryan preistes, at Tiborn the first of December 1581 Observide and written by a Catholike preist, which was present thereat Whereunto is annexid certayne verses made by sundrey persons. London: Richard Verstegan.

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  • Bombino, Paolo S.J. 1620. Vita et Martyrium Edmundi Campiani Martyis Angli. Mantua: Fratres Osannas.

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  • Campion, Edmund. 1581. Rationes decem: quibus fretus, certamen adversarijs obtulit in causa fidei, Edmundus Campianus. Stonor Park: Stephen Brinkley et al.

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  • Campion, Edmund. 1633. In Two histories of Ireland. The owe written by E. Campion, the other by M. Hanmer, ed. James Ware. Dublin: Societie of Stationers.

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  • Campion, Edmund. 1888. Opuscula. Barcelona: F. Rosalius.

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  • Campion, Edmund. 1963. In Two bokes of the histories of Ireland, ed. A.F. Vossen. Assen: Van Gorcum.

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  • Campion, Edmund. 1970. Ambrosia: A Neo-Latin Drama by Edmund Campion, S.J., ed. Joseph Simons. Assen: Van Gorcum.

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Secondary Literature

  • Calma, Clarinda. 2014. Communicating across communities: Explicitation in Gaspar Wilkowski’s Polish Translaton of Edmund Campion’s Rationes Decem. Journal of Jesuit Studies 4: 589–606. doi:10.1163/22141332-00104011.

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  • Kilroy, Gerard. 2013. The queen’s visit to Oxford in 1566: A fresh look at neglected manuscript sources. Recusant History 31(1): 331–373.

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  • Kilroy, Gerard. 2014. “Paths coincident”: The parallel lives of Dr Nicholas Sander and Edmund Campion, S.J. Journal of Jesuit Studies 1: 530–541. doi:10.1163/22141332-00104014.

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    Google Scholar 

  • Kilroy, Gerard. Edmundus Campianus Oxoniensis. http://www.thinkingfaith.org/articles/20111130_1.htm. Accessed 30 June 2016.

  • Lake, Peter, and Michael Questier. 2000. Puritans, papists, and the “public sphere” in early modern England: The Edmund Campion affair in context. The Journal of Modern History 72: 587–627.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lake, Peter, and Michael Questier. 2002. The Antichrist’s Lewd Hat: Protestants, papists and players in post-reformation England. London/New Haven: Yale University Press.

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  • Lennon, Colm. 2007. Campion and reform in Tudor Ireland. In The reckoned expense: Edmund Campion and the early English Jesuits, 2nd ed, ed. Thomas McCoog, S.J. Rome: Institutum Historicum.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCoog, Thomas M., S.J. 1995. English and welsh Jesuits, 1555–1650, 2 vols. London: Catholic Record Society. CRS 74 and 75.

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  • McCoog, Thomas M., S.J. (ed.). 2007. The reckoned expense: Edmund Campion and the early English Jesuits, 2nd ed. Rome: IHSI.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCoog, Thomas M., S.J. (ed.). 2013. “And touching upon our society”: Fashioning Jesuit identity in Elizabethan England. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollen, John Hungerford, S.J. 1905. Blessed Edmund Campion’s “Decem Rationes”. The Month 105: 11–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollen, John Hungerford, S.J. 1909. Campion’s Decem Rationes. The Month 114, 80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, E.E. 1980. Campion and Parsons: The Jesuit mission of 1580–1581. London: Sheed and Ward.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shell, Alison. 2007. “We are made a Spectacle”: Campion’s Dramas. In The reckoned expense: Edmund Campion and the early English Jesuits, 2nd ed, ed. Thomas McCoog., S.J., 119–137. Rome: Institutum Historicum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, Richard. 1896. Edmund Campion: A biography, 2nd ed. London: John Hodges.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waugh, Evelyn. 1935. Edmund Campion. London: Longmans, Green & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, Michael E. 2007. Campion and the English continental seminaries. In The reckoned expense, 2nd ed, ed. Thomas McCoog., S.J., 371–387. Rome: Institutum Historicum.

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Correspondence to Clarinda E. Calma .

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Calma, C.E. (2016). Campion, Edmund. In: Sgarbi, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_468-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_468-1

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-02848-4

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