Continuum model

A continuum model is a representation of a structure or process of gradual and uninterrupted change in its elements between two distinctive points or poles defined by a particular measure, whether tangible (such as temporal or numerical) or intangible (conceptual). Continuum models have long been applied to tourism, often in the context of destination development and associated responses on the part of the host community. For example, Richard Butler’s widely cited destination life cycle model represents the development of a destination along a continuum of stages from exploration to either decline or rejuvenation, with a commensurate decline in local community support for and engagement in tourism. The latter is conceptualized as the “euphoria-antagonism” continuum model, representing the process whereby local residents’ attitudes become less positive as tourism develops, or measured by perceived negative impact on a continuum of touristtypes, volume, and implied behavior, from...