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Occupational Safety and Health Administration

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Encyclopedia of Sustainable Management

Synonyms

OSHA

Introduction

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is a US public agency. As part of the Department of Labor, OSHA is responsible for issuing and enforcing occupational safety and health standards.

Since OSHA’s establishment in 1970, the number of workers who have suffered an accident, contracted a disease, or even died at work in the United States has decreased by more than 65%, although the employment has almost doubled (OSHA 2018). Undoubtedly, OSHA has significantly contributed to the reduction of work-related injury, illness, and deaths in the United States, by performing different types of activities.

OSHA prepares and issues standards to help employers prevent hazards in the workplace. It also conducts on-site inspections to verify compliance with such standards and issues penalties for those who breach the imposed rules.

In addition, OSHA promotes cooperative programs through which it increases employer and employee awareness and understanding...

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References

  • Jung, J., & Makowsky, M. D. (2014). The determinants of federal and state enforcement of workplace safety regulations: OSHA inspections 1990–2010. Journal of Regulatory Economics, 45(1), 1–33.

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  • Ko, K., Mendeloff, J., & Gray, W. (2010). The role of inspection sequence in compliance with the US Occupational Safety and Health Administration’s (OSHA) standards: Interpretations and implications. Regulation and Governance, 4(1), 48–70.

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  • Leeth, J. D. (2012). OSHA’s role in promoting occupational safety and health. Foundations and Trends in Microeconomics, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.1561/0700000055.

  • Levy, B. S., Wegman, D. H., Baron, S. R., & Sokas, R. K. (Eds.). (2018). Occupational and environmental health. New York: Oxford University Press.

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  • OSHA. (2010). OSHA celebrates 40 years of accomplishments in the workplace. Retrieved 5 August 2019, from https://www.osha.gov/osha40/timeline.html

  • OSHA. (2018). All about OSHA. Available at https://www.osha.gov/Publications/all_about_OSHA.pdf

  • Robinson, R. K., McClure Franklin, G., & Wayland, R. F. (2010). Employment regulation in the workplace: Basic compliance for managers. Armonk: M.E. Sharp.

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  • www.osha.gov. Accessed 5 Aug 2019.

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Correspondence to Luisa Bosetti .

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Bosetti, L. (2023). Occupational Safety and Health Administration. In: Idowu, S.O., Schmidpeter, R., Capaldi, N., Zu, L., Del Baldo, M., Abreu, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Sustainable Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25984-5_922

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