Skip to main content

Leading from Behind

Applying Buddhist Psychology in Grooming Followers Toward Leadership

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Global Leadership and Followership
  • 1130 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter provides those who aspire to lead from a non-authoritarian stance some important support instruments toward finding fulfillment and understanding in doing so. The chapter first lays a foundation by offering some highlights in the life of the Buddha, followed by an elaboration on Vipassana or insight meditation, which was the technique used to acquire enlightenment and lay the foundation for the Buddha’s subsequent teachings. After a concise evaluation of the two main streams of contemporary Buddhism, Theravada and Mahayana, the chapter explains the Four Noble Truths, one of the most profound insights in Buddhist psychology. Additionally, the chapter also discusses the critical aspect of consciousness as a pillar to mindful performance. To ensure a broad understanding of utilizing Buddhist psychology, the chapter discusses some important advantages, but also underscores some points of caution to consider. In the final section, the Seven-Point mind training is discussed, as an exercise to maintain humility, understand the highs and lows of life, and extract a positive lesson from each.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 599.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abeysekera, R. (2000). Relatives and disciples of the Buddha: Immediate family of the Buddha. Retrieved from BudhaSasana, A Buddhist Page by Binh Anson. http://www.buddhanet.net/budsas/ebud/rdbud/rdbud-01.htm

    Google Scholar 

  • Aemilius. (2010). Wives of Siddhartha Gautama. Dharmawheel: A Buddhist discussion on Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism. Retrieved from http://www.dharmawheel.net/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=1739

    Google Scholar 

  • Bercholz, S., & Kohn, S. C. (1993). An introduction to the Buddha and his teachings. New York, NY: Barnes & Noble, Inc. a comparative study. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 88(6), 1507–1526.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodhi, B. (1993). Abhidhammattha Sangaha: A comprehensive manual of Abhidhamma – The philosophical psychology of Buddhism (M. Narada, Trans.). Onalaska, WA: BPS Pariyatti Editions.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodhi, B. (1994, 2000). The Noble eightfold path: Way to the end of suffering. BPS Pariyatti First U.S. Edition.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodhi, B. (n.d.). The Fourth Noble Truth – The path leading to the cessation of Dukkha – The Noble Eightfold Path. Retrieved from http://www.beyondthenet.net/dhamma/fourthNoble.htm

  • Boeree, C. G. (2007). Siddhartha Gautama Buddha. Retrieved from http://www-psych.stanford.edu/~knutson/aaa/boeree04.pdf

  • Buddha. Biography. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.biography.com/people/buddha-9230587

  • Buddhist Studies. (2008). Retrieved from http://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/buddhistworld/buddha.htm

  • Carrithers, M. (1988). The Buddha. Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ch’en, K. K. S. (1968). Buddhism: The light of Asia (pp. 62–63). Barron’s Educational Series.

    Google Scholar 

  • Commitments. (2014). From The Tonglen and Mind Training Site, entailing a comparison of lectures on the Seven-Point Mind Training from Buddhist scholars, Osho, Chogyam Trungpa, Pema Chödron, Jamgon Kongtrul, Alan Wallace, Geshe Rabten, Geshe Dhargyey, and Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche. Retrieved from http://lojongmindtraining.com/sectionSummary.aspx?sectionID=6

  • Dhargey, G. N. (1974). Tibetan tradition of mental development. Library of Tibetan Works and Archives.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gethin, R. (1998). The foundations of Buddhism. Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goenka, S. N. (2001). Was the Buddha a pessimist? Vipassana Research Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goenka, S. N. (2006). Peace within oneself for peace in the world. Vipassana Research Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goenka, S. N. (2008). Vipassana Meditation - Sattipatthana Course. In S. S. Goenkaji (Ed.), Dhamma Sikhara. S N. Goenka.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gombrich, R. F. (1988). Theravada Buddhism: A social history from ancient Benares to modern Colombo. Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Harold, A. F. (1922). The life of Buddha (Paul C Blum, Trans.), King Suddhodana and Queen Maya. Retrieved from http://www.sacred-texts.com/bud/lob/lob03.htm

  • Harvey, P. (1990, 2008). An introduction to Buddhism (Sixteenth Printing ed.). The Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkins, D. R. (1995). Power vs. force: The hidden determinants of human behavior. Hayhouse.

    Google Scholar 

  • Historians generally agree… (2013). Northern Arizone University. Retrieved from http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/jsa3/362/notes/Buddhism1.htm

  • Kernochan, R. A., McCormick, D. W., & White, J. A. (2007). Spirituality and the management teacher: Reflections of three Buddhists on compassion, mindfulness, and selflessness in the classroom. Journal of Management Inquiry, 16(1), 61–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Life and Death. (2014). From The Tonglen and Mind Training Site, entailing a comparison of lectures on the Seven-Point Mind Training from Buddhist scholars, Osho, Chogyam Trungpa, Pema Chödron, Jamgon Kongtrul, Alan Wallace, Geshe Rabten, Geshe Dhargyey, and Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche. Retrieved from http://lojongmindtraining.com/sectionSummary.aspx?sectionID=4

  • Marques, J. (2015). Business and Buddhism. Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Marques, J., & Dhiman, S. (2009). Vipassana meditation as a path toward improved management practices. Journal of Global Business Issues, 3(2), 77–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metcalf, F., & Hately, B. G. (2001). What would Buddha do at work? Seastone and Berrett-Koehler Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morvay, Z. (1999). Horney, Zen, and the real self: Theoretical and historical connections. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 59(1), 25–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nanamoli, B. (1992). The life of the Buddha: According to the Pali Canon. BPS Pariyatti Editions.

    Google Scholar 

  • Narada, M. T. (1959). A manual of Abhidhamma. The Buddhist Missionary Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nyanatiloka, T. (1970). In Nyanaponika (Ed.), Buddhist dictionary: Manual of Buddhist terms and doctrines (3rd revised ed.). Buddhist Publication Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patheos. (2008–2013). Religion library: Theravada Buddhism. Retrieved from http://www.patheos.com/Library/Theravada-Buddhism.html

  • Pelled, E. (2007). Learning from experience: Bion’s concept of reverie and Buddhist meditation

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahula, W. (1959). What the Buddha taught. Grove Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahula, W. (1974). The heritage of the Bhikkhu: The Buddhist tradition of service. Grove Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snelling, J. (1991). The Buddhist handbook: The complete guide to Buddhist schools, teaching, practice, and history. Inner Traditions International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thatcher, C. (2012). How to meditate. Retrieved from the Vipassana Dhura Meditation Society website at http://www.vipassanadhura.com/howto.htm

  • The Buddhist Schools: Theravada and Mahayana. (2008). Retrieved from http://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/buddhistworld/schools1.htm

  • The Dalai Lama. (1995). The world of Tibetan Buddhism. Wisdom Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Dalai Lama. (2005). The universe in a single atom: The convergence of science and spirituality. Broadway Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thich Nhat Hanh. (1998). The heart of the Buddha’s teaching: Transforming suffering into peace, joy, and liberation. Broadway Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thondup, T. (1995). Enlightened journey: Buddhist practice as daily life. Shambala Publications, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thrangu Rinpoche. (2004). The root text of the seven points of mind training. (M. Martin, Trans.). The Seven Points of Mind Training in the Mahayana). Retrieved on May 4 2014 from http://www.rinpoche.com/teachings/sevenpoints.htm

  • UNESCO World Heritage Center. (2013). Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha, retrieved from http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/666

  • Using Adversity. (2014). From The Tonglen and Mind Training Site, entailing a comparison of lectures on the Seven-Point Mind Training from Buddhist scholars, Osho, Chogyam Trungpa, Pema Chödron, Jamgon Kongtrul, Alan Wallace, Geshe Rabten, Geshe Dhargyey, and Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche. Retrieved from http://lojongmindtraining.com/sectionSummary.aspx?sectionID=3

  • Wallace, B. A. (2001). Buddhism with an attitude: The Tibetan seven-point mind training. Snow Lion Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • What is a Bodhisattva. (2021). Tricyle: Buddhism for Beginners. Retrieved from https://tricycle.org/beginners/buddhism/what-is-a-bodhisattva/

  • Wright, K. (2008). In search of the real you. Psychology Today, 41(3), 70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yardsticks. (2014). From The Tonglen and Mind Training Site, entailing a comparison of lectures on the Seven-Point Mind Training from Buddhist scholars, Osho, Chogyam Trungpa, Pema Chödron, Jamgon Kongtrul, Alan Wallace, Geshe Rabten, Geshe Dhargyey, and Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche. Retrieved from http://lojongmindtraining.com/sectionSummary.aspx?sectionID=58u

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joan F. Marques .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Marques, J.F. (2023). Leading from Behind. In: Marques, J.F., Schmieder-Ramirez, J., Malakyan, P.G. (eds) Handbook of Global Leadership and Followership. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21544-5_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics