Synonyms
Definition
Commodification is defined as the process by means of which a good that was previously obtained through other means of distribution can now be purchased on the market. Put simply: to commodify something is to turn it into an object for sale (Radzik & Schmidtz, 1997). The process implies a significant change with regard to some goods: what was previously obtained through public regulation or private donation is now treated as an economic good, an object that can be bought by anyone who is willing to pay the price that the seller agrees to accept. The commodification of goods intrinsically connected to the human body – organs, tissue, gametes, etc. – is a topic of much ethical and legal debate.
Description
The process of commodification – not to be confused with “commoditization” – means an expanding range of “economic” goods, the kind of things that people can obtain by paying for it. In this sense, “commodification” indicates an extension of the...
References
Encyclopedia of Marxism. www.marxists.org/glossary
Held, V. (2002). Care and the extension of markets. Hypathia, 17, 19–33.
Held, V. (2004). Care and justice in the global context. Ratio Juris, 17, 141–155.
Hertzlinger, R. (1997). Market-driven health care: Who wins, who loses in the transformation of America’s largest service industry. New York: Perseus Books.
Kaveny, M. C. (1999). Commodifying the polyvalent good of health care. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 24(3), 207–223.
Macintyre, A. (1981). After virtue. A study in moral theory. London: Duckworth.
Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1998). The communist manifesto, introduction by Martin Malia. New York: Penguin group.
Pellegrino, E. D. (1999). The commodification of medical and health care: The moral consequences of a paradigm shift from a professional to a market ethic. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 24(3), 243–266.
Peters, B. G. (2001). The future of governing: Four emerging models (2nd ed.). Lawrence: University of Kansas Press.
Pierre, J., & Rothstein, B. (2008, November 13–14). How should the state behave? The new public management versus the new weberianism. Paper presented at the conference on “new public management and the quality of government,” Gothenburg.
Radin, M. J. (1996). Contested commodities: The trouble with trade in sex, children, body parts and other things. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
Radzik, L., & Schmidtz, D. (1997). Contested commodities. Book review. Law and Philosophy, 16, 603–616.
Reinders, H. S. (2008a). The transformation of human services. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 52(July), 564–572.
Reinders, H. S. (2008b). Internal and external goods: A philosophical critique of the hybridization of professionalism. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 52(July), 634–638.
Reinders, H. S. (2010). The importance of tacit knowledge in practices of care. Special issue: Counterpoint. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 54(April), 28–37.
Schrijvers, G. (2007). Competition supports integrated care (?) Editorial. International Journal of Integrated Care. www.ijic.org/index.php/ijic/article/view
Zoloth-Dorfman, L., & Rubin, S. (1995). The patient as commodity and the question of ethics. Journal of Clinical Ethics, 6(4), 339–357.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Reinders, H. (2023). Commodification. In: Maggino, F. (eds) Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_443
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_443
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-17298-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-17299-1
eBook Packages: Social SciencesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences