Skip to main content

Empathy and Heroism

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Heroism Studies
  • 13 Accesses

Synonyms

Compassion; Loving kindness; Sensitivity; Sympathy; Tenderness; Understanding

Definition

Empathy plays a central role in producing heroic action by fostering a deep emotional connection with others and motivating individuals to act altruistically, often at personal risk. It involves understanding and vicariously experiencing the feelings, thoughts, and experiences of others, which can trigger a compelling sense of responsibility and moral obligation. When individuals empathize with someone in distress or danger, they are more likely to engage in selfless, courageous actions to alleviate that person’s suffering or to rectify a harmful situation, embodying what is considered heroic behavior. Empathy-driven heroism is marked by a profound concern for the welfare of others, transcending self-interest, and often involves spontaneous, instinctual actions. This intrinsic motivation to help, rooted in empathic feelings, distinguishes heroic acts from other forms of prosocial behavior,...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Allison, S.T. 2019. Heroic consciousness. Heroism Science 4: 1–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2023. Unification principle of heroism. In Encyclopedia of heroism studies, ed. S.T. Allison, J.K. Beggan, and G.R. Goethals. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baird, A.D., I.E. Scheffer, and S.J. Wilson. 2011. Mirror neuron system involvement in empathy: A critical look at the evidence. Social Neuroscience 6 (4): 327–335.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Batson, C.D., J.G. Batson, J.K. Slingsby, K.L. Harrell, H.M. Peekna, and R.M. Todd. 1991. Empathic joy and the empathy-altruism hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 61 (3): 413–426.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bentley, P.G. 2022. Compassion practice as an antidote for compassion fatigue in the era of COVID-19. The Journal of Humanistic Counseling 61 (1): 58–73.

    Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Cocker, F., and N. Joss. 2016. Compassion fatigue among healthcare, emergency and community service workers: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research on Public Health 13: 618.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ford, R.M., S.N. Lobao, C. Macaulay, and L.M. Herdman. 2011. Empathy, theory of mind, and individual differences in the appropriation bias among 4- and 5-year-olds. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 110 (4): 626–646.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kohen, A., M. Langdon, and B.R. Riches. 2018. The making of a hero: Cultivating empathy, altruism, and heroic imagination. Journal of Humanistic Psychology 59: 617–633.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Preston, S.D. 2007. A perception-action model for empathy. In Empathy in mental illness, ed. T. Farrow and P. Woodruff, 428–447. Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Reniers, R., R. Corcoran, R. Drake, N.M. Shryane, and B.A. Völlm. 2011. The QCAE: A questionnaire of cognitive and affective empathy. Journal of Personality Assessment 93 (1): 84–95.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair, S., S. Raffin-Bouchl, L. Venturato, J. Mijovic-Kondejewski, and L. Smith-MacDonald. 2017. Compassion fatigue: A meta-narrative review of the healthcare literature. International Journal of Nursing Studies 69: 9–24.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Staats, S., J.M. Hupp, and A.M. Hagley. 2008. Honesty and heroes: A positive psychology view of heroism and academic honesty. The Journal of Psychology 142 (4): 357–372.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Scott T. Allison .

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Allison, S.T. (2024). Empathy and Heroism. In: Encyclopedia of Heroism Studies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17125-3_229-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17125-3_229-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-17125-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-17125-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics