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Benign Tumors, Pathology of the Broad Ligament and Other Uterine Ligaments

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  • First Online:
Gynecologic Pathology

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Pathology ((EP))

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Serous Cystadenoma of the Broad Ligament

Definition

Benign serous tumor composed of cells resembling fallopian tube epithelium.

Clinical Features

  • Incidence

    The serous cystadenoma is the most common type of mullerian-derived epithelial tumor in this location.

  • Age

    The age of presentation shows a wide range from 19 to 73 years.

  • Site

    Broad ligament.

  • Clinical Presentation

    These lesions are an incidental finding at the time of surgery for another gynecological disorder, or patients can present with a pelvic mass.

  • Treatment

    Patients are treated with surgery.

  • Outcome

    These are benign tumors.

Macroscopy

Most tumors are unilateral cysts ranging up to 13 cm in diameter.

Microscopy

These tumors differ from nonneoplastic cysts of serous type by the presence of a thick wall composed of cellular stroma in the former.

Molecular Features

Not clinically relevant.

Leiomyoma

Definition

A benign smooth muscle tumor arising from the broad and other uterine ligaments.

Clinical Features

  • Incidence

    ...

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References and Further Reading

  • Gowri, V., Sudheendra, R., Oumachigui, A., & Sankaran, V. (1992). Giant broad ligament leiomyoma. International Joirnal of Gynaecology & Obstetyrics, 37, 207–210.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, T., Amanuel, B., & Tsokos, N. (2003). Atypical leiomyoma of the broad ligament. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 43, 326–328.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Patil, D. T., Laskin, W. B., Fetsch, J. F., & Miettinen, M. (2011). Inguinal smooth muscle tumors in women-a dichotomous group consisting of Mullerian-type leiomyomas and soft tissue leiomyosarcomas: An analysis of 55 cases. The American Journal of Surgical Pathology, 35, 315–324.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scully, R. E., Bonfiglio, T. A., Kurman, R. J., Silverberg, S. G., & Wilkinson, E. J. (Eds.). (1994). Histological typing of female genital tract tumors. International histological classification of tumours (2nd ed.). Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg.

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  • Scully, R. E., Young, R. H., & Clement, P. B. (Eds.). (1998). Tumors of the ovary, maldeveloped gonads, fallopian tube and broad ligament. Atlas of tumor pathology (3rd series, fascicle 23). Washington, DC: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, R. H. (2007). Neoplasms of the fallopian tube and broad ligament: A selective survey including historical perspectives and emphasizing recent developments. Pathology, 39, 112–124.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

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Alvarado-Cabrero, I. (2023). Benign Tumors, Pathology of the Broad Ligament and Other Uterine Ligaments. In: Stolnicu, S., Ali-Fehmi, R. (eds) Gynecologic Pathology. Encyclopedia of Pathology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97378-0_5643

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97378-0_5643

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-97377-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-97378-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine

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