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Chrysoeriol: Derivatives, Resources, Biosynthetic Pathway, Bioavailability, and Bioactivities

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Dietary Flavonoids

Abstract

Flavonoids are a class of polyphenols, belonging to the secondary metabolites synthesized by the plant in their response to harsh conditions. An excellent number of flavonoids are being isolated in recent years for their stupendous anti-inflammatory and many other pharmaceutical activities. They are mostly extracted from tropical plants. Chrysoeriol, a dietary flavonoid, is a methoxy derivative of luteolin observed in numerous plants and observed as several derivatives. These natural products are well known for their beneficial effects on health and have also been studied over a long period, along with efforts being made to apply this natural ingredient so-called chrysoeriol, for clinical therapeutic outcomes. Several former studies hypothesize this natural product is established to have characteristic effects such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, antidiabetic, anti-arthritis, antimicrobial, antithrombotic, antihyperlipidemic, antinociceptive, and others and also found to interferes in certain disease-related progression pathways. This present chapter will illustrate the methoxy derivative of luteolin, i.e., chrysoeriol, its various plant sources, its different characteristic effects on diseases like cancer, diabetes, atherosclerosis, neurogenetic diseases, and cardiovascular diseases, and its role in different signaling pathways.

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Abbreviations

4-OHE2:

4-hydroxy estrone

ALP:

Alkaline phosphatase

AP-1:

Activating protein-1

CAT:

Catalase

CAX:

Chrysoeriol-7-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1 → 2)-β-D-xylopyranoside

CH2Cl2:

Dichloromethane

CHCL3MeOH:

Chloroform-methanol

COX-2:

Cycloxygenase 2

CRG:

Chrysoeriol-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-D-(4″-hydrogeno sulfate) glucopyranoside

CX:

Chrysoeriol-7-O-β-D-xyloside

DHI:

5,6-Dihydroxy indole

DHICA:

5,6-Dihydroxy indole-2-carboxylic acid

EEF:

Ethanol elution fraction

GGT:

Gamma-glutamyl transferase

GNPS:

Global Natural Products

GSH:

Glutathione peroxidase

GSK3β:

Glycogen synthase kinase 3β

H2DCFDA:

2,7-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate

HBV:

Hepatitis B virus

IL β:

Interleukin 1β

LPS:

Lipopolysaccharide

MDA:

Malondialdehyde

MeOH:

Methanol

MIC:

Minimum inhibitory cytotoxicity

MPP+:

1-Methyl-4-phenyl pyridinium

MRSA:

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

MSSA:

Methicillin susceptible Staphylococcus aureus

NDS:

Neural deficit

NF:

Nitrofurantion

OD:

Optical density

PDGF:

Platelet-derived growth factor

PGE2:

Prostaglandin E2

RA-FLS:

Rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes

ROS:

Reactive oxygen species

SOD:

Superoxide dismutase

TFS:

Tanre Fushi syndrome

TNF-α:

Tumor necrosis factor

TRY:

Tyrosinase

UVR:

Ultraviolet radiation

α-MSH:

Alpha melanocyte-stimulating hormone

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India

    Arthi Boro, Ramya Shanmugam, Ajith Sivasangar Latha & Vijaya Anand Arumugam

  2. Department of Bio-Medical Sciences, School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India

    Anand Prem Rajan

  3. Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Naif Abdullah Al-Dhabi & Valan Arasu Mariadhas

  4. Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea

    Balamuralikrishnan Balasubramanian

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  1. Arthi Boro
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  2. Ramya Shanmugam
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  3. Ajith Sivasangar Latha
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Correspondence to Vijaya Anand Arumugam or Balamuralikrishnan Balasubramanian .

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  1. Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Spain

    Jianbo Xiao

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Boro, A. et al. (2023). Chrysoeriol: Derivatives, Resources, Biosynthetic Pathway, Bioavailability, and Bioactivities. In: Xiao, J. (eds) Handbook of Dietary Flavonoids. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94753-8_16-1

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