Abstract
In this chapter, we present commonly held myths regarding adolescent substance use. These myths include misconceptions around causes of adolescent substance use, consequences of adolescent substance use, and rates of substance use in marginalized and minoritized populations. There is a large body of literature regarding youth substance use that we use to explain whether these myths around substance use are based on the best available science. For each myth, we also present the implications for public health based on the research, including implications for public health professionals, parents, and adolescents themselves.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Abbreviations
- CBT:
-
Cognitive behavioral therapy
- FDA:
-
Food and Drug Administration
- MET:
-
Motivational enhancement therapy
- NIDA:
-
National Institute on Drug Abuse
- SUD:
-
Substance use disorder
References
Abbey A, Zawacki T, Buck PO, Testa M, Parks K, Norris J, Martin SE, Livingston JA, McAuslan P, Monique Clinton A (2002) How does alcohol contribute to sexual assault? Explanations from laboratory and survey data. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 26(4):575–581
Aiken A, Clare PJ, Wadolowski M, Hutchinson D, Najman JM, Slade T, Bruno R, Mcbride N, Kypri K, Mattick RP (2018) Age of alcohol initiation and progression to binge drinking in adolescence: a prospective cohort study. Alcoholism 42:100–110
Aiken A, Clare PJ, Boland VC, Degenhardt L, Yuen WS, Hutchinson D, Najman J, Mccambridge J, Slade T, Mcbride N (2020) Parental supply of sips and whole drinks of alcohol to adolescents and associations with binge drinking and alcohol-related harms: a prospective cohort study. Drug Alcohol Depend 215:108204
Armenta BE, Sittner KJ, Whitbeck LB (2016) Predicting the onset of alcohol use and the development of alcohol use disorder among indigenous adolescents. Child Dev 87:870–882
Arria AM, Caldeira KM, Vincent KB, O’grady KE, Wish ED (2008) Perceived harmfulness predicts nonmedical use of prescription drugs among college students: interactions with sensation-seeking. Prev Sci 9:191
Baggett TP, Hwang SW, O’connell JJ, Porneala BC, Stringfellow EJ, Orav EJ, Singer DE, Rigotti NA (2013) Mortality among homeless adults in Boston: shifts in causes of death over a 15-year period. JAMA Intern Med 173:189–195
Barnett AI, Hall W, Fry CL, Dilkes-Frayne E, Carter A (2018) Drug and alcohol treatment providers’ views about the disease model of addiction and its impact on clinical practice: a systematic review. Drug Alcohol Rev 37:697–720
Beauvais F (1992) Trends in Indian adolescent drug and alcohol use. Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res 5:1–12
Beauvais F (1998) American Indians and alcohol. Alcohol Res 22:253
Becker WC, Sullivan LE, Tetrault JM, Desai RA, Fiellin DA (2008) Non-medical use, abuse and dependence on prescription opioids among US adults: psychiatric, medical and substance use correlates. Drug Alcohol Depend 94:38–47
Black JJ, Chung T (2014) Mechanisms of change in adolescent substance use treatment: how does treatment work? Subst Abus 35:344–351
Bo A, Hai AH, Jaccard J (2018) Parent-based interventions on adolescent alcohol use outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Drug Alcohol Depend 191:98–109
Bonnie RJ, O’connell ME, National Research Council (2004) Social, health, and economic consequences of underage drinking. In: Reducing Underage Drinking: A Collective Responsibility. National Academies Press
Brady KT, Mccauley JL, Back SE (2016) Prescription opioid misuse, abuse, and treatment in the United States: an update. Am J Psychiatr 173:18–26
Brave Heart MYH (2003) The historical trauma response among natives and its relationship with substance abuse: a Lakota illustration. J Psychoactive Drugs 35:7–13
Brave Heart MYH, Lewis-Fernández R, Beals J, Hasin DS, Sugaya L, Wang S, Grant BF, Blanco C (2016) Psychiatric disorders and mental health treatment in American Indians and Alaska Natives: results of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 51:1033–1046
Brincks A, Perrino T, Howe G, Pantin H, Prado G, Huang S, Cruden G, Brown CH (2018) Preventing youth internalizing symptoms through the Familias Unidas intervention: Examining variation in response. Prevention Science 19(Suppl 1):49–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-016-0666-z
Broman CL (2016) The availability of substances in adolescence: influences in emerging adulthood. J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse 25:487–495
Burghardt LC, Ayers JW, Brownstein JS, Bronstein AC, Ewald MB, Bourgeois FT (2013) Adult prescription drug use and pediatric medication exposures and poisonings. Pediatrics 132:18–27
Casswell S, Thamarangsi T (2009) Reducing harm from alcohol: call to action. Lancet 373:2247–2257
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2011) Prescription Painkiller Overdoses in the US. https://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/painkilleroverdoses/index.html
Cerdá M, Wall M, Keyes KM, Galea S, Hasin D (2012) Medical marijuana laws in 50 states: investigating the relationship between state legalization of medical marijuana and marijuana use, abuse and dependence. Drug Alcohol Depend 120:22–27
Choi HJ, Miller-Day M, Shin Y, Hecht ML, Pettigrew J, Krieger JL, Lee J, Graham JW (2017) Parent prevention communication profiles and adolescent substance use: a latent profile analysis and growth curve model. J Fam Commun 17:15–32
Clemow DB, Walker DJ (2014) The potential for misuse and abuse of medications in ADHD: a review. Postgrad Med 126:64–81
Colaneri N, Keim S, Adesman A (2017) Physician practices to prevent ADHD stimulant diversion and misuse. J Subst Abus Treat 74:26–34
Cox MJ, Janssen T, Lopez-Vergara H, Barnett NP, Jackson KM (2018) Parental drinking as context for parental socialization of adolescent alcohol use. J Adolesc 69:22–32
Cunningham JK, Solomon TA, Muramoto ML (2016) Alcohol use among Native Americans compared to whites: examining the veracity of the ‘Native American elevated alcohol consumption’ belief. Drug Alcohol Depend 160:65–75
D’amico EJ, Mccarthy DM (2006) Escalation and initiation of younger adolescents’ substance use: the impact of perceived peer use. J Adolesc Health 39:481–487
Dickerson DL, Brown RA, Klein DJ, Agniel D, Johnson C, D’amico EJ (2019) Overt perceived discrimination and racial microaggressions and their association with health risk behaviors among a sample of urban American Indian/Alaska Native adolescents. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities 6:733–742
Doumas DM, Miller R, Esp S (2017) Impulsive sensation seeking, binge drinking, and alcohol-related consequences: do protective behavioral strategies help high risk adolescents? Addict Behav 64:6–12
Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) (2017) DEA releases 2017 National drug threat assessment
Duran B (2018) Indigenous versus colonial discourse: alcohol and American Indian identity. Dressing in feathers. Routledge
Edlund MJ, Forman-Hoffman VL, Winder CR, Heller DC, Kroutil LA, Lipari RN, Colpe LJ (2015) Opioid abuse and depression in adolescents: results from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Drug Alcohol Depend 152:131–138
Egan KL, Gregory E, Osborne VL, Cottler LB (2019) Power of the peer and parent: gender differences, norms, and nonmedical prescription opioid use among adolescents in South Central Kentucky. Prev Sci 20:665–673
Enoch MA, Albaugh BJ (2017) Review: genetic and environmental risk factors for alcohol use disorders in American Indians and Alaskan natives. Am J Addict 26:461–468
Evans-Campbell T (2008) Historical trauma in American Indian/Native Alaska communities: a multilevel framework for exploring impacts on individuals, families, and communities. J Interpers Violence 23:316–338
Filbey FM, Aslan S, Calhoun VD, Spence JS, Damaraju E, Caprihan A, Segall J (2014) Long-term effects of marijuana use on the brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci 111:16913–16918
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (2019) Information about Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) [Online]. Available: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/information-drug-class/information-about-medication-assisted-treatment-mat (Accessed)
Fontes MA, Bolla KI, Cunha PJ, Almeida PP, Jungerman F, Laranjeira RR, Bressan RA, Lacerda AL (2011) Cannabis use before age 15 and subsequent executive functioning. The British Journal of Psychiatry 198(6):442–447
Ford JA (2009) Nonmedical prescription drug use among adolescents: the influence of bonds to family and school. Youth Soc 40:336–352
Frank JW, Moore RS, Ames GM (2000) Historical and cultural roots of drinking problems among American Indians. Am J Public Health 90:344
Gaither JR, Leventhal JM, Ryan SA, Camenga DR (2016) National trends in hospitalizations for opioid poisonings among children and adolescents, 1997 to 2012. JAMA Pediatr 170:1195–1201
Garcia-Andrade C, Wall TL, Ehlers CL (1997) The firewater myth and response to alcohol in Mission Indians. American Journal of Psychiatry 154(7):983–988
Garrett BA, Livingston BJ, Livingston MD, Komro KA (2017) The effects of perceived racial/ethnic discrimination on substance use among youths living in the Cherokee Nation. J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse 26:242–249
Goldstein SC, Schick MR, Nalven T, Spillane NS (2021) Valuing cultural activities moderating the association between alcohol expectancies and alcohol use among First Nation adolescents. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 82(1):112–120. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad2021.82.112
Gomes T, Tadrous M, Mamdani MM, Paterson JM, Juurlink DN (2018) The burden of opioid-related mortality in the United States. JAMA Netw Open 1:e180217–e180217
Gone JP, Looking PEC (2011) American Indian culture as substance abuse treatment: pursuing evidence for a local intervention. J Psychoactive Drugs 43:291–296
Gone JP, Hartmann WE, Pomerville A, Wendt DC, Klem SH, Burrage RL (2019) The impact of historical trauma on health outcomes for indigenous populations in the USA and Canada: a systematic review. Am Psychol 74:20
Gonzales KL, Jacob MM, Mercier A, Heater H, Nall Goes Behind L, Joseph J, Kuerschner S (2018) An indigenous framework of the cycle of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder risk and prevention across the generations: historical trauma, harm and healing. Ethn Health:1–19
Gonzalez VM, Bravo AJ, Crouch MC (2019) Endorsement of the ‘firewater myth’ affects the use of protective behavioral strategies among American Indian and Alaska Native students. Addict Behav 93:78–85
Gore FM, Bloem PJ, Patton GC, Ferguson J, Joseph V, Coffey C, Sawyer SM, Mathers CD (2011) Global burden of disease in young people aged 10–24 years: a systematic analysis. Lancet 377:2093–2102
Gosin M, Marsiglia FF, Hecht ML (2003) keepin’it REAL: a drug resistance curriculum tailored to the strengths and needs of pre-adolescents of the southwest. J Drug Educ 33:119–142
Grant BF, Dawson DA (1997) Age at onset of alcohol use and its association with DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: results from the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey. J Subst Abus 9:103–110
Hall W (2015) What has research over the past two decades revealed about the adverse health effects of recreational cannabis use? Addiction 110:19–35
Hall W, Degenhardt L (2009) Adverse health effects of non-medical cannabis use. Lancet 374:1383–1391
Hall WD, Lynskey M (2005) Is cannabis a gateway drug? Testing hypotheses about the relationship between cannabis use and the use of other illicit drugs. Drug Alcohol Rev 24:39–48
Hall W, Lynskey M (2016) Evaluating the public health impacts of legalizing recreational cannabis use in the United States. Addiction 111(10):1764–1773
Handren LM, Donaldson CD, Crano WD (2016) Adolescent alcohol use: protective and predictive parent, peer, and self-related factors. Prev Sci 17:862–871
Hearst MO, Fulkerson JA, Maldonado-Molina MM, Perry CL, Komro KA (2007) Who needs liquor stores when parents will do? The importance of social sources of alcohol among young urban teens. Prev Med 44:471–476
Hill KP (2015) Medical marijuana for treatment of chronic pain and other medical and psychiatric problems: a clinical review. JAMA 313:2474–2483
Hingson RW, Heeren T, Winter MR (2006) Age at drinking onset and alcohol dependence: age at onset, duration, and severity. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 160:739–746
Hoeben EM, Meldrum RC, Walker D, Young JTN (2016) The role of peer delinquency and unstructured socializing in explaining delinquency and substance use A state-of-the-art review. J Crim Just 47:108–122
Hoffmann DE, Weber E (2010) Medical marijuana and the law. N Engl J Med 362:1453–1457
Hogarth L, Field M (2020) Relative expected value of drugs versus competing rewards underpins vulnerability to and recovery from addiction. Behav Brain Res:112815
Jackson C, Ennett ST, Dickinson DM, Bowling JM (2012) Letting children sip: understanding why parents allow alcohol use by elementary school–aged children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 166:1053–1057
Jaffe SL, Klein M (2010) Medical marijuana and adolescent treatment. Am J Addict 5:460–461
Jiloha R (2017) Prevention, early intervention, and harm reduction of substance use in adolescents. Indian J Psychiatry 59:111
Johnson L, O’malley P, Bachman J, Schulenberg J (2006) Monitoring the future: national results on adolescent drug use. Overview of key findings 2005. NIH Publication No. 06-5882 [Online]. Available: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED495779 (Accessed)
Kane JM, Colvin JD, Bartlett AH, Hall M (2018) Opioid-related critical care resource use in US children’s hospitals. Pediatrics:141
Keyes KM, Wall M, Cerdá M, Schulenberg J, O'malley PM, Galea S, Feng T, Hasin DS (2016) How does state marijuana policy affect US youth? Medical marijuana laws, marijuana use and perceived harmfulness: 1991–2014. Addiction 111:2187–2195
King KA, Vidourek RA, Hill MK (2014) Recent alcohol use and episodic heavy drinking among American Indian youths. J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse 23:334–346
Komro KA, Toomey TL (2002) Strategies to prevent underage drinking. Alcohol Res Health 26:5
Komro KA, Maldonado-Molina MM, Tobler AL, Bonds JR, Muller KE (2007) Effects of home access and availability of alcohol on young adolescents’ alcohol use. Addiction 102:1597–1608
Landen M, Roeber J, Naimi T, Nielsen L, Sewell M (2014) Alcohol-attributable mortality among American Indians and Alaska natives in the United States, 1999–2009. Am J Public Health 104:S343–S349
Lee EL (2021) The effects of cumulative neighborhood risk and protective factors on substance use initiation among low-income Latino and African American adolescents. 82, ProQuest Information & Learning
Lee MR, Chassin L, Villalta IK (2013) Maturing out of alcohol involvement: Transitions in latent drinking statuses from late adolescence to adulthood. Dev Psychopathol 25
Lee MR, Boness CL, Mcdowell YE, Vergés A, Steinley DL, Sher KJ (2018) Desistance and severity of alcohol use disorder: a lifespan-developmental investigation. Clin Psychol Sci 6:90–105
Lipari R, Jean-Francois B (2016) Trends in perception of risk and availability of substance use among full-time college students. The cbhsq report
Littlefield AK, Sher KJ, Wood PK (2009) Is “maturing out” of problematic alcohol involvement related to personality change? J Abnorm Psychol 118:360
Lopez-Quintero C, Neumark Y (2010) Effects of risk perception of marijuana use on marijuana use and intentions to use among adolescents in Bogotá, Colombia. Drug Alcohol Depend 109:65–72
Mack KA, Jones CM, Ballesteros MF (2017) Illicit drug use, illicit drug use disorders, and drug overdose deaths in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas–United States. American Journal of Transplantation 17(12):3241–3252
Mak YW, Leung D, Loke AY (2019) The vulnerability to alcohol, tobacco, and drug use of adolescents in Hong Kong: a phenomenological study. BMC Pediatr 19:1–12
Marceau K, Nair N, Rogers ML, Jackson KM (2020) Lability in parent-and child-based sources of parental monitoring is differentially associated with adolescent substance use. Prev Sci 21:568–579
Marshall SL, Parker PD, Ciarrochi J, Sahdra B, Jackson CJ, Heaven PC (2015) Self-compassion protects against the negative effects of low self-esteem: a longitudinal study in a large adolescent sample. Personal Individ Differ 74:116–121
Martens MP, Ferrier AG, Sheehy MJ, Corbett K, Anderson DA, Simmons A (2005) Development of the protective behavioral strategies survey. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 66(5):698–705
Mccabe SE, Teter CJ, Boyd CJ (2004) The use, misuse and diversion of prescription stimulants among middle and high school students. Subst Use Misuse 39:1095–1116
Mccabe SE, Veliz P, Wilens TE, Schulenberg JE (2017) Adolescents’ prescription stimulant use and adult functional outcomes: a national prospective study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 56:226–233.e4
Mccambridge J, Mcalaney J, Rowe R (2011) Adult consequences of late adolescent alcohol consumption: a systematic review of cohort studies. PLoS Med 8:e1000413
Mcknight ER, Bonny AE, Lange HL, Kline DM, Abdel-Rasoul M, Gay JR, Matson SC (2017) Statewide opioid prescriptions and the prevalence of adolescent opioid misuse in Ohio. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 43:299–305
Mcmorris BJ, Catalano RF, Kim MJ, Toumbourou JW, Hemphill SA (2011) Influence of family factors and supervised alcohol use on adolescent alcohol use and harms: similarities between youth in different alcohol policy contexts. J Stud Alcohol Drugs 72:418–428
Miller WR, Rollnick S (2013) Motivational interviewing: helping people change. Guilford Press
Monahan KC, Rhew IC, Hawkins JD, Brown EC (2014) Adolescent pathways to co-occurring problem behavior: the effects of peer delinquency and peer substance use. J Res Adolesc 24:630–645
Mukamal KJ (2006) The effects of smoking and drinking on cardiovascular disease and risk factors. Alcohol Res Health 29:199
Murphy JG, Dennhardt AA (2016) The behavioral economics of young adult substance abuse. Prev Med 92:24–30
Murphy JG, Dennhardt AA, Skidmore JR, Borsari B, Barnett NP, Colby SM, Martens MP (2012) A randomized controlled trial of a behavioral economic supplement to brief motivational interventions for college drinking. J Consult Clin Psychol 80:876–886
Nalven T, Spillane NS, Schick MR (2020) Risk and protective factors for opioid misuse in American Indian Adolescents. Drug Alcohol Depend 206:107736
Nalven T, Schick MR, Spillane NS, Quaresma SL (2021) Marijuana use and intentions among American Indian adolescents: perceived risks, benefits, and peer use. Psychol Addict Behav
Nalven T, Schick MR, Crawford MC, Spillane NS (under review) Racial discrimination moderates the association between alcohol consumption and alcohol-related consequences among First Nation youth
National Institute on Drug Abuse (2014) Addiction medications [Online]. Available: https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/principles-adolescent-substance-use-disorder-treatment-research-based-guide/evidence-based-approaches-to-treating-adolescent-substance-use-disorders/addiction-medications (Accessed)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (2018) Prescription stimulants drug facts [Online]. Available: https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/prescription-stimulants (Accessed)
National Institute on Drug Abuse. 2020a. Monitoring the Future 2019 Survey Results: Overall Findings [Online]. Available: https://www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/trends-statistics/infographics/monitoring-future-2019-survey-results-overall-findings (Accessed)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (2020b) Evidence-based approaches to treating adolescent substance use disorders [Online]. Available: https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/principles-adolescent-substance-use-disorder-treatment-reserch-based-guide/evidence-based-approaches-to-treating-adolescent-substance-use-disorders (Accessed)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (2020c) Letter from the director [Online]. Available: https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/marijuana-letter-director (Accessed)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (2021) Prescription opioid drug facts. Available: https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/prescription-opioids (Accessed)
Neighbors C, Dillard AJ, Lewis MA, Bergstrom RL, Neil TA (2006) Normative misperceptions and temporal precedence of perceived norms and drinking. J Stud Alcohol 67:290–299
Otten R, Mun CJ, Dishion TJ (2017) The social exigencies of the gateway progression to the use of illicit drugs from adolescence into adulthood. Addict Behav 73:144–150
Padon AA, Rimal RN, Jernigan D, Siegel M, DeJong W (2016) Tapping into motivations for drinking among youth: Normative beliefs about alcohol use among underage drinkers in the United States. Journal of Health Communication 21(10):1079–1087
Paige KJ, Colder CR (2020) Long-term effects of early adolescent marijuana use on attentional and inhibitory control. J Stud Alcohol Drugs 81:164–172
Paluck EL, Shepherd H (2012) The salience of social referents: a field experiment on collective norms and harassment behavior in a school social network. J Pers Soc Psychol 103:899
Pan W, Bai H (2009) A multivariate approach to a meta-analytic review of the effectiveness of the DARE program. Int J Environ Res Public Health 6:267–277
Pelucchi C, Gallus S, Garavello W, Bosetti C, LA Vecchia C (2006) Cancer risk associated with alcohol and tobacco use: focus on upper aero-digestive tract and liver. Alcohol Res Health 29:193
Pletcher MJ, Kertesz SG, Kohn MA, Gonzales R (2008) Trends in opioid prescribing by race/ethnicity for patients seeking care in us emergency departments. J Am Med Assoc 299:70–78
Rehm J, Mathers C, Popova S, Thavorncharoensap M, Teerawattananon Y, Patra J (2009) Global burden of disease and injury and economic cost attributable to alcohol use and alcohol-use disorders. Lancet 373:2223–2233
Rieckmann T, McCarty D, Kovas A, Spicer P, Bray J, Gilbert S, Mercer J (2012) American Indians with substance use disorders: Treatment needs and comorbid conditions. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 38(5):498–504
Roditis ML, Delucchi K, Chang A, Halpern-Felsher B (2016) Perceptions of social norms and exposure to pro-marijuana messages are associated with adolescent marijuana use. Prev Med 93:171–176
Rose RJ, Dick DM, Viken RJ, Kaprio J (2001) Gene-environment interaction in patterns of adolescent drinking: regional residency moderates longitudinal influences on alcohol use. Alcoholism 25:637–643
Ross A, Dion J, Cantinotti M, Collin-Vezina D, Paquette L (2015) Impact of residential schooling and of child abuse on substance use problem in Indigenous Peoples. Addict Behav 51:184–192
Rusby JC, Light JM, Crowley R, Westling E (2018) Influence of parent–youth relationship, parental monitoring, and parent substance use on adolescent substance use onset. J Fam Psychol 32:310
Saha TD, Kerridge BT, Goldstein RB, Chou SP, Zhang H, Jung J, Pickering RP, Ruan WJ, Smith SM, Huang B (2016) Nonmedical prescription opioid use and DSM-5 nonmedical prescription opioid use disorder in the United States. J Clin Psychiatry 77:772–780
SAMHSA (2015) Medication for the treatment of alcohol use disorder: a brief guide
Schepis TS, Hakes JK (2011) Non-medical prescription use increases the risk for the onset and recurrence of psychopathology: results from the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Addiction 106:2146–2155
Schick MR, Nalven T, Thomas ED, Spillane NS, Weiss NH (2022) Depression and alcohol use in American Indian adolescents: The influence of family factors. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 46:141–151
Schmitz A (2016) Benzodiazepine use, misuse, and abuse: a review. Mental Health Clin 6:120–126
Shachar C, Wise T, Katznelson G, Campbell AL (2020) Criminal justice or public health: a comparison of the representation of the crack cocaine and opioid epidemics in the media. J Health Polit Policy Law 45:211–239
Slovic P, Peters E, Grana J, Berger S, Dieck GS (2007) Risk perception of prescription drugs: results of a national survey. Drug Inf J 41:81–100
Spear LP (2016) Alcohol consumption in adolescence: a translational perspective. Curr Addict Rep 3:50–61
Spillane NS, Greenfield B, Venner K, Kahler CW (2015) Alcohol use among reserve-dwelling adult First Nation members: Use, problems, and intention to change drinking behavior. Addictive Behaviors 41:232–237. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2014.958641
Spillane NS, Kirk-Provencher KT, Schick MR, Nalven T, Goldstein SC, Kahler CW (2020a) Identifying competing life reinforcers for substance use in first nation adolescents. Subst Use Misuse 55:886–895
Spillane NS, Schick MR, Kirk-Provencher KT, Hill D, Wyatt J, Jackson KM (2020b) Structured and unstructured activities and alcohol and marijuana use in middle-school: the role of availability and engagement. Subst Use Misuse
Spillane NS, Schick MR, Nalven T, Kirk-Provencher KT (2021) Three As of American Indian adolescent marijuana use: availability, acceptability, and approval. Drug Alcohol Depend 219:108462
Spillane NS, Schick MR, Nalven T, Goldstein SC, Kirk-Provencher KT, Hill D, Kahler CW (in press) Testing the competing life reinforcers model for substance use in reserve-dwelling first nation youth. Am J Orthopsychiatry
Stanley LR, Harness SD, Swaim RC, Beauvais F (2014) Rates of substance use of American Indian students in 8th, 10th, and 12th grades living on or near reservations: update, 2009-2012. Public Health Rep 129:156–163
Stockings E, Hall WD, Lynskey M, Morley KI, Reavley N, Strang J, Patton G, Degenhardt L (2016) Prevention, early intervention, harm reduction, and treatment of substance use in young people. Lancet Psychiatry 3:280–296
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2019) Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (HHS Publications No, PEP19-5068, NSDUH Series H-54). Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Qualtiy, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/
Swaim RC, Stanley LR (2018) Substance use among American Indian youths on reservations compared with a national sample of US adolescents. JAMA Netw Open 1:e180382–e180382
Tadros A, Layman SM, Davis SM, Bozeman R, Davidov DM (2016) Emergency department visits by pediatric patients for poisoning by prescription opioids. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 42:550–555
Tanner-Smith EE, Wilson SJ, Lipsey MW (2013) The comparative effectiveness of outpatient treatment for adolescent substance abuse: a meta-analysis. J Subst Abus Treat 44:145–158
Tarter RE, Kirisci L, Mezzich A, Ridenour T, Fishbein D, Horner M, Reynolds M, Kirillova G, Vanyukov M (2012) Does the “gateway” sequence increase prediction of cannabis use disorder development beyond deviant socialization? Implications for prevention practice and policy. Drug Alcohol Depend 123:S72–S78
Tucker JS, Ewing BA, Miles JN, Shih RA, Pedersen ER, D’amico EJ (2015) Predictors and consequences of prescription drug misuse during middle school. Drug Alcohol Depend 156:254–260
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2019) 2019 NSDUH detailed tables [Online]. Available: https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/reports/rpt29394/NSDUHDetailedTabs2019/NSDUHDetTabsSect9pe2019.htm#tab9-5a (Accessed)
Valente TW, Ritt-Olson A, Stacy A, Unger JB, Okamoto J, Sussman S (2007) Peer acceleration: Effects of a social network tailored substance abuse prevention program among high-risk adolescents. Addiction 102:1804–1815
VAN Amsterdam J, Opperhuizen A, Koeter M, VAN DEN Brink W (2010) Ranking the harm of alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs for the individual and the population. Eur Addict Res 16:202–207
Vanyukov MM, Tarter RE, Kirisci L, Kirillova GP, Maher BS, Clark DB (2003) Liability to substance use disorders: 1. Common mechanisms and manifestations. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 27:507–515
Vanyukov MM, Tarter RE, Kirillova GP, Kirisci L, Reynolds MD, Kreek MJ, Conway KP, Maher BS, Iacono WG, Bierut L (2012) Common liability to addiction and “gateway hypothesis”: theoretical, empirical and evolutionary perspective. Drug Alcohol Depend 123:S3–S17
Varvil-Weld L, Crowley DM, Turrisi R, Greenberg MT, Mallett KA (2014) Hurting, helping, or neutral? The effects of parental permissiveness toward adolescent drinking on college student alcohol use and problems. Prev Sci 15:716–724
Volkow ND, Baler RD, Compton WM, Weiss SR (2014) Adverse health effects of marijuana use. N Engl J Med 370:2219–2227
Volkow ND, Koob GF, Mclellan AT (2016) Neurobiologic advances from the brain disease model of addiction. N Engl J Med 374:363–371
Welch KA, Carson A, Lawrie SM (2013) Brain structure in adolescents and young adults with alcohol problems: systematic review of imaging studies. Alcohol Alcohol 48:433–444
Whitbeck LB, Chen X, Hoyt DR, Adams GW (2004) Discrimination, historical loss and enculturation: culturally specific risk and resiliency factors for alcohol abuse among American Indians. J Stud Alcohol 65:409–418
Whitesell NR, Beals J, Crow CB, Mitchell CM, Novins DK (2012) Epidemiology and etiology of substance use among American Indians and Alaska Natives: risk, protection, and implications for prevention. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 38:376–382
World Health Organization (2019) Global status report on alcohol and health 2018. World Health Organization
Wu L, Ringwalt CL (2004) Alcohol dependence and use of treatment services among women in the community. Am J Psychiatr 161:1790–1797
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Schick, M.R., Nalven, T., Crawford, M.C., Kirk-Provencher, K.T., Spillane, N.S. (2022). Facts Versus Fiction in Adolescent Substance Use: Implications for Public Health. In: Patel, V.B., Preedy, V.R. (eds) Handbook of Substance Misuse and Addictions. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92392-1_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92392-1_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-92391-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-92392-1
eBook Packages: Social SciencesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences