Definition
The European Pharmacopoeia and the United States Pharmacopeia share similar definitions of transdermal delivery systems (TDS) which are presented as follows, respectively:
TDS are flexible pharmaceutical preparations of varying sizes, containing one or more active substances. They are intended to be applied to the unbroken skin in order to deliver the active substance(s) to the systemic circulation after passing through the skin barrier [1].
TDS are placed onto intact skin to deliver the drug to the systemic circulation. They are designed for prolonged release (up to 7 days) [2].
Historical Development
Topical remedies applied to the skin have been used since the origin of man, in most ancient cultures. References of medicated plasters (emplastra) can be found in ancient China (around 2000 BC). These early plasters generally contained multiple ingredients of herbal...
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Nacucchio, M.C., Prado, H.J. (2022). Transdermal Drug Delivery. In: Talevi, A. (eds) The ADME Encyclopedia. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84860-6_16
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