Abstract
Dr. Michael Apple is one of the most influential and important thinkers in critical educational studies around the world. This chapter begins by tracing his biography and educational history, outlining how his commitment to a politics of social and educational justice has been a core part of his identity for his life and the entirety of his academic career. It then moves on to describe Apple’s role as one of the founding voices of critical education theory and practice, including some descriptions of his more influential work in curriculum studies, democratic education, and critical analyses of Rightist educational movements. This chapter concludes by discussing Apple’s legacy as a critical educational scholar, which includes his important and powerful “tasks of the critical scholar/activist in education.”
Keywords
- Critical education
- Curriculum studies
- Neo-Marxism
- Political economy of education
- Democratic schools
- Critical policy studies
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
References
Althusser, L. (1969). For Marx. Pantheon Books.
Althusser, L. (1971). Lenin and philosophy and other essays. (B. Brewster, Trans.). Monthly Review Books.
Apple, M. W. (1986). Teachers and texts: A political economy of class and gender relations in education. Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Apple, M. W. (1996). Cultural politics and education. Teachers College Press.
Apple, M. W. (1999). Power, meaning and identity: Essays in critical educational studies. Peter Lang.
Apple, M. W. (2003). The state and the politics of knowledge. In M. W. Apple (Ed.), The state and the politics of knowledge (pp. 1–24). Routledge.
Apple, M. W. (2006). Educating the “right” way: Markets, standards, god, and inequality (2nd ed.). RoutledgeFalmer.
Apple, M. W. (2010). Fly and the fly bottle: On Dwayne Huebner, the uses of language, and the nature of the curriculum field. Curriculum Inquiry, 40(1), 95–103. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-873X.2009.00469.x
Apple, M. W. (2012). Education and power. (revised Routledge Classic ed. Routledge.
Apple, M. W. (2013a). Can education change society? Routledge.
Apple, M. W. (2013b). Knowledge, power, and education: The selected works of Michael W. Apple. Routledge.
Apple, M. W. (2014). Official knowledge: Democratic education in a conservative age (3rd ed.). Routledge.
Apple, M. W. (2019). Ideology and curriculum (4th ed.). Routledge Falmer.
Apple, M. W. (2022). Knowledge and sociality. London Review of Education, 20(1), 1–9. 16. https://doi.org/10.14324/LRE.20.1.16
Apple, M. W., & Au, W. (Eds.). (2014). Critical education (Vol. 1–4). Routledge.
Apple, M. W., & Au, W. (2015). Introduction. In M. W. Apple & W. Au (Eds.), Critical education (Vol. 1, pp. 29–32). Routledge.
Apple, M. W., & Beane, J. A. (Eds.). (2007). Democratic schools (2nd ed.). Heinemann.
Apple, M. W., & Weiss, L. (1986). Seeing education relationally: The stratification of culture and people in the sociology of school knowledge. Journal of Education, 168(1), 7–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/002205748616800101
Apple, M. W., Aasen, P., Cho, M. K., Gandin, L. A., Oliver, A., Sung, Y.-K., Tavares, H., & Wong, T.-H. (2003). The state and the politics of knowledge. Routledge.
Apple, M. W., Au, W., & Gandin, L. A. (Eds.). (2009). The Routledge international handbook of critical education. Routledge.
Apple, M. W., Ball, S. J., & Gandin, L. A. (2010). The Routledge international handbook of the sociology of education. Routledge.
Apple, M. W., Gandin, L. A., Liu, S., Meshulam, A., & Schirmer, E. (2018). The struggle for democracy in education: Lesson from social realities. Routledge.
Au, W. (2016). Techies, the tea party, and the common Core: The rise of the new upper middle class and tensions in the rightist politics of federal education reform. The Educational Forum, 80(2), 208–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131725.2016.1135378
Au, W. (2018). A Marxist education: Learning to change the world. Haymarket Books.
Au, W. (2023). Unequal by design: High-stakes testing and the standardization of inequality (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Au, W., & Apple, M. W. (2009). Neo-Marxism in critical educational theory. In M. W. Apple, W. Au, & L. A. Gandin (Eds.), The Routledge international handbook of critical education (pp. 83–95). Routledge.
Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgment of taste. (R. Nice, Trans.). Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd.
Buras, K. L. (2008). Rightist multiculturalism: Core lessons on neoconservative school reform. Routledge.
Buras, K. L. (2014). Charter schools, race, and urban space: Where the market meets grassroots resistance. Routledge.
Counts, G. S. (1932). Dare the schools build a new social order? .
DuBois, W. E. B. (1994). The souls of black folk. Gramercy Books.
Fraser, N. (1995). From redistribution to recognition? Dilemmas of justice in a “post-socialist” age. New Left Review, 212, 68–93.
Gandin, L. A. (2006). Creating real alternatives to neoliberal policies in education: The citizen school project. In M. W. Apple & K. L. Buras (Eds.), The subaltern speak: Curriculum, power, and educational struggles (pp. 217–242). Routledge.
Gandin, L. A. (2009). The citizen school project: Implementing and recreating critical education in Porto Alegre, Brazil. In M. W. Apple, W. Au, & L. A. Gandin (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of critical education (pp. 341–353). Routledge.
Gottesman, I. (2016). The critical turn in education: From Marxist critique to poststructuralist feminism to critical theories of race. Routledge.
Gramsci, A. (1971). Selections from the prison notebooks. (Q. Hoare, Trans. International Publishers.
Habermas, J. (1971). Knowledge and human interests. Beacon Press.
Hall, S. (1996). On postmodernism and articulation: An interview with Stuart Hall. In D. Morley & K. Chen (Eds.), Stuart Hall: Critical dialogues in cultural studies (pp. 131–150). Routledge.
Huebner, D. E. (1970, March 2). Curriculum as the accessibility of knowledge. Curriculum Theory Study Group.
Katsiaficas, G. (2018). The global imagination of 1968: Revolution and counterrevolution. PM Press.
Kliebard, H. M. (2004). The struggle for the American curriculum, 1893–1958 (3rd ed.). RoutledgeFalmer.
Lim, L., & Apple, M. W. (Eds.). (2016). The strong state and curriculum reform: Assessing the politics and possibilities of educational change in Asia. Routledge.
Liu, S. (2020). Neoliberalism, globalization, and “elite” education in China: Becoming international. Routledge.
Luke, C., & Gore, J. (Eds.). (1992). Feminisms and critical pedagogy. Routledge.
McCarthy, C. (1990). Multicultural education, minority identities, textbooks, and the challenge of curriculum reform. Journal of Education, 172(2), 118–129.
Pedroni, T. C. (2007). Market movements: African American involvement in school voucher reform. Routledge.
Swalwell, K. (2013). Educating activist allies: Social justice pedagogy with the suburban and urban elite. Routledge.
Takayama, K. (2007). A nation at risk crosses the pacific: Transnational borrowing of the U.S. crisis discourse in the debate on education reform in Japan. Comparative Education Review, 51(4), 423.
Weis, L. M. (1990). Working class without work: High school students in a de-industrializing economy. Routledge.
Weis, L. M. (2004). Class Reunion: The remaking of the American white working class. Routledge.
Williams, R. (1961). The long revolution. Chatto and Windus.
Williams, R. (1977). Marxism and literature. Oxford University Press.
Willis, P. (1977). Learning to labour. Saxon House.
Woodson, C. G. (1990). The mis-education of the negro. (1990 Africa world press, Inc. edition. Africa World Press, Inc.
Further Reading
Apple, M. W. (2013). Knowledge, power, and education: The selected works of Michael W. Apple. Routledge.
Apple, M. W., & Au, W. (Eds.). (2014b). Critical education (Vol. 1–4). Routledge.
Apple, M. W., Au, W., & Gandin, L. A. (Eds.). (2009b). The Routledge international handbook of critical education. Routledge.
Gottesman, I. (2016b). The critical turn in education: From Marxist critique to poststructuralist feminism to critical theories of race. Routledge.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Au, W. (2023). Michael W. Apple. In: Geier, B.A. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Educational Thinkers . Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81037-5_122-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81037-5_122-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-81037-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-81037-5
eBook Packages: Springer Reference EducationReference Module Humanities and Social Sciences