Abstract
Oral health is relevant for everyday living since it plays a key role in eating and communicating. However, it is often neglected by people and health personnel. Oral conditions are cumulative through life. Dental decay, periodontal diseases, and tooth loss are the most prevalent globally. Dry mouth, mucosal disorders, and the utilization of dental prosthesis are also relevant during adulthood. Oral conditions have various consequences affecting everyday functioning. Tooth loss, tooth mobility, the absence of dental prostheses, and dry mouth may impact verbal communication and the ability to chew and swallow comfortably. Tooth loss and the absence of dental prostheses may harm the older people’s appearance. Tooth decay, periodontal diseases, dry mouth, and mucosal disorders may be associated with oral pain. The inflammatory response resulting from periodontal diseases and infections may have a negative impact on distant organs. Often, these consequences are experienced simultaneously, ultimately affecting physiological function and the quality of life of older people. Oral conditions are preventable and may be rehabilitated at any giving time.
References
Aida J, Takeuchi K, Furuta M, Ito, K., Kabasawa, Y., & Tsakos, G. (2022). Burden of Oral Diseases and Access to Oral Care in an Ageing Society. Int Dent J, 72(4S), S5-S11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.identj.2022.06.012
Allen PF. Assessment of oral health-related quality of life. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2003;1:40. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-1-40.
Allison PJ, Locker D, Feine JS. Quality of life: a dynamic construct. Soc Sci Med. 1997;45(2):221–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(96)00339-5.
Azzolino D, Passarelli PC, De Angelis P, Piccirillo GB, D'Addona A, Cesari M. Poor oral health as a determinant of malnutrition and sarcopenia. Nutrients. 2019;11(12) https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11122898.
Castrejon-Perez RC, Borges-Yanez SA. Frailty from an oral health point of view. J Frailty Aging. 2014;3(3):180–6. https://doi.org/10.14283/jfa.2014.21.
Chapple IL, Genco R, & Working group 2 of joint, E. F. P. A. A. P. w. (2013). Diabetes and periodontal diseases: consensus report of the Joint EFP/AAP Workshop on Periodontitis and Systemic Diseases. J Clin Periodontol, 40 Suppl 14, S106–112. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12077
Chen H, Liu N, Xu X, Qu X, Lu E. Smoking, radiotherapy, diabetes and osteoporosis as risk factors for dental implant failure: a meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2013;8(8):e71955. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071955.
Clark D, Kotronia E, & Ramsay SE. (2021). Frailty, aging, and periodontal disease: Basic biologic considerations. Periodontol 2000, 87(1), 143–156. https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12380.
Dioguardi M, Di Gioia G, Caloro GA, Capocasale G, Zhurakivska K, Troiano G, Lo Russo L, & Lo Muzio, L. (2019). The association between tooth loss and Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review with meta-analysis of case control studies. Dentistry journal, 7(2), 49.
Dominy SS, Lynch, C, Ermini F, Benedyk M, Marczyk A, Konradi A, Nguyen M, Haditsch U, Raha D, Griffin C, Holsinger LJ, Arastu-Kapur S, Kaba S, Lee, A, Ryder, M.I, Potempa B, Mydel P, Hellvard A, Adamowicz K, Potempa J. (2019). Porphyromonas gingivalis in Alzheimer’s disease brains: Evidence for disease causation and treatment with small-molecule inhibitors. Sci Adv, 5(1), eaau3333. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau3333
Elani HW, Batista AF, M, Thomson WM, Kawachi I, & Chiavegatto Filho ADP. (2021). Predictors of tooth loss: A machine learning approach. PLoS One, 16(6), e0252873. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252873
Foltyn P. (2015). Ageing, dementia and oral health. Aust Dent J, 60 Suppl 1, 86–94. https://doi.org/10.1111/adj.12287
Gift H. (1997). Oral health outcomes research-challenges and opportunities. Measuring oral health and quality of life, 25–46.
Han JH, Lee HJ, Han JW, Suh S, W, Lee JR, Byun S, Kim KS, Kim SY, Lee JT, & Yoo E. (2020). Loss of functional dentition is associated with cognitive impairment. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 73(4), 1313–1320. https://content.iospress.com:443/articles/journal-of-alzheimers-disease/jad190971
Kiyak HA, & Reichmuth M. (2005). Barriers to and enablers of older adults’ use of dental services. J Dent Educ, 69(9), 975–986. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/j.0022-0337.2005.69.9.tb03994.x?sid=nlm%3Apubmed
Moynihan P. (2005). The interrelationship between diet and oral health. Proc Nutr Soc, 64(4), 571–580. https://doi.org/10.1079/pns2005431
Moynihan, P. (2008). Nutrition & oral health: update on nutrition and periodontal disease. Quintessence International (Berlin, Germany: 1985), 39(4), 326–330.
Moynihan P, Thomason M, Walls A, Gray-Donald K, Morais, JA, Ghanem H, Wollin S, Ellis J, Steele J, Lund J, & Feine J. (2009). Researching the impact of oral health on diet and nutritional status: methodological issues. J Dent, 37(4), 237–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2008.12.003
N’Gom P, I, & Woda A. (2002). Influence of impaired mastication on nutrition. J Prosthet Dent, 87(6), 667-673. https://doi.org/10.1067/mpr.2002.123229
Nowjack-Raymer RE, & Sheiham A. (2003). Association of edentulism and diet and nutrition in US adults. J Dent Res, 82(2), 123–126. https://doi.org/10.1177/154405910308200209
Nowjack-Raymer RE, & Sheiham, A. (2007). Numbers of natural teeth, diet, and nutritional status in US adults. J Dent Res, 86(12), 1171–1175. https://doi.org/10.1177/154405910708601206
Organization WH. (2022). Global oral health status report: towards universal health coverage for oral health by 2030. In Global oral health status report: towards universal health coverage for oral health by 2030.
Organization WH. (2023). Global oral health status report: towards universal health coverage for oral health by 2030. Regional summary of the African Region. World Health Organization.
Peres MA, Macpherson LMD, Weyant RJ, Daly B, Venturelli R, Mathur MR, Listl S, Celeste RK, Guarnizo-Herreno CC, Kearns C, Benzian H, Allison P, & Watt RG. (2019). Oral diseases: a global public health challenge. Lancet, 394(10194), 249–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31146-8
Petersen PE. (2003). The World Oral Health Report 2003: continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century--the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 31 Suppl 1, 3–23. https://doi.org/10.1046/j..2003.com122.x
Petersen PE. (2004). Challenges to improvement of oral health in the 21st century--the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Int Dent J, 54(6 Suppl 1), 329–343. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1875-595x.2004.tb00009.x
Petersen PE. (2005). The burden of oral disease: challenges to improving oral health in the 21st century. Bull World Health Organ, 83(1), 3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2623460/pdf/15682238.pdf
Petersen PE, Bourgeois D, Ogawa H, Estupinan-Day S, & Ndiaye C. (2005). The global burden of oral diseases and risks to oral health. Bull World Health Organ, 83(9), 661–669. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2626328/pdf/16211157.pdf
Petersen PE, Kandelman D, Arpin S, & Ogawa H. (2010). Global oral health of older people--call for public health action. Community Dent Health, 27(4 Suppl 2), 257–267. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21313969
Petersen PE, & Ogawa H. (2018). Promoting Oral Health and Quality of Life of Older People - The Need for Public Health Action. Oral Health Prev Dent, 16(2), 113–124. https://doi.org/10.3290/j.ohpd.a40309
Petersen PE, & Ueda, H. (2008). Oral health in ageing societies: integration of oral health and general health: report of a meeting convened at the WHO Centre for Health Development in Kobe, Japan, 1–3 June 2005.
Romandini M, Baima G, Antonoglou G, Bueno J, Figuero E, & Sanz M. (2021). Periodontitis, Edentulism, and Risk of Mortality: A Systematic Review with Meta-analyses. J Dent Res, 100(1), 37–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034520952401
Sheiham A. (2005). Oral health, general health and quality of life. Bull World Health Organ, 83(9), 644. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2626333/pdf/16211151.pdf
Sheiham A, & Steele J. (2001). Does the condition of the mouth and teeth affect the ability to eat certain foods, nutrient and dietary intake and nutritional status amongst older people? Public Health Nutr, 4(3), 797–803. https://doi.org/10.1079/phn2000116
Sheiham A, Steele JG, Marcenes W, Finch S, & Walls AW. (1999). The impact of oral health on stated ability to eat certain foods; findings from the National Diet and Nutrition Survey of Older People in Great Britain. Gerodontology, 16(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-2358.1999.00011.x
Sheiham A, Steele JG, Marcenes W, Lowe C, Finch S, Bates CJ, Prentice A, & Walls AW. (2001). The relationship among dental status, nutrient intake, and nutritional status in older people. J Dent Res, 80(2), 408–413. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345010800020201
Slade GD, Akinkugbe AA, & Sanders AE. (2014). Projections of U.S. Edentulism prevalence following 5 decades of decline. J Dent Res, 93(10), 959–965. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034514546165
Thomson WM. (2014). Epidemiology of oral health conditions in older people. Gerodontology, 31 Suppl 1, 9–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/ger.12085
Thomson WM, Chalmers JM, John Spencer A, Slade GD, & Carter KD. (2006). A longitudinal study of medication exposure and xerostomia among older people. Gerodontology, 23(4), 205–213. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-2358.2006.00135.x
Thomson WM, Chalmers JM, Spencer AJ, & Williams SM. (1999). The Xerostomia Inventory: a multi-item approach to measuring dry mouth. Community Dent Health, 16(1), 12–17. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10697349
Warnakulasuriya S. (2020). Oral potentially malignant disorders: A comprehensive review on clinical aspects and management. Oral Oncol, 102, 104550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2019.104550
Watt RG, & Petersen PE. (2012). Periodontal health through public health--the case for oral health promotion. Periodontol 2000, 60(1), 147–155. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0757.2011.00426.x
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Castrejon-Perez, R.C. (2024). Aging and the Oral Cavity. In: Wasserman, M.R., Bakerjian, D., Linnebur, S., Brangman, S., Cesari, M., Rosen, S. (eds) Geriatric Medicine. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74720-6_60
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74720-6_60
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-74719-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-74720-6
eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine