Skip to main content

Edge Computing in Smart Grids

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Smart Energy Systems

Abstract

Smart grids are envisioned to establish an interactive two-way communication bridge between suppliers and consumers, enabling the implementation of sophisticated demand-response energy management systems. Despite the potential benefits of future smart grids, the massive number of interconnected devices and the large amount of generated data can create serious problems to traditional communication systems that rely on centralized cloud computing. Fortunately, the concept of edge computing has been proposed. Instead of processing all the data in a central server, the data are pre-processed in a decentralized manner near the edge by local processing units. It has been demonstrated that edge computing is an efficient way to offload communication networks, reduce end-to-end latency, and enhance security and data privacy, crucial requirements for smart grids. In this chapter, we present an insightful survey of key state-of-the-art literature contributions on the combination of edge computing and smart grids. Four main topics are presented, namely efficient energy management, enhanced fault detection, smart charging of electric vehicles, and enhanced data privacy and security. We also shed light on interesting open challenges and possible future directions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • A. Arunan, T. Sirojan, J. Ravishankar, E. Ambikairajah, Real-time adaptive differential feature-based protection scheme for isolated microgrids using edge computing. IEEE Syst. J. 15, 1318–1328 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D.A. Chekired, L. Khoukhi, H.T. Mouftah, Fog-computing-based energy storage in smart grid: a cut-off priority queuing model for plug-in electrified vehicle charging. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. 16(5), 3470–3482 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • S. Chen, H. Wen, J. Wu, W. Lei, W. Hou, W. Liu, A. Xu, Y. Jiang, Internet of things based smart grids supported by intelligent edge computing. IEEE Access 7, 74089–74102 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J.S. Choi, A hierarchical distributed energy management agent framework for smart homes, grids, and cities. IEEE Commun. Mag. 57(7), 113–119 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • G. Li, X. Li, Q. Sun, L. Boukhatem, J. Wu, An effective MEC sustained charging data transmission algorithm in VANET-based smart grids. IEEE Access 8, 101946–101962 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Y. Liu, C. Yang, L. Jiang, S. Xie, Y. Zhang, Intelligent edge computing for IoT-based energy management in smart cities. IEEE Netw. 33(2), 111–117 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. Liu, H. Guo, J. Xiong, N. Kato, J. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Smart and resilient EV charging in SDN-enhanced vehicular edge computing networks. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 38(1), 217–228 (2020a)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. Liu, J. Weng, A. Yang, Y. Chen, X. Lin, Enabling efficient and privacy-preserving aggregation communication and function query for fog computing-based smart grid. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 11(1), 247–257 (2020b)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Y. Miao, G. Wu, M. Li, A. Ghoneim, M. Al-Rakhami, M.S. Hossain, Intelligent task prediction and computation offloading based on mobile-edge cloud computing. Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst. 102, 925–931 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • A.A. Munshi, Y.A.-R.I. Mohamed, Data lake lambda architecture for smart grids big data analytics. IEEE Access 6, 40463–40471 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • A. Narayanan, A.S. De Sena, D. Gutierrez-Rojas, D.C. Melgarejo, H.M. Hussain, M. Ullah, S. Bayhan, P.H. Nardelli, Key advances in pervasive edge computing for industrial internet of things in 5g and beyond. IEEE Access 8, 206734–206754 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • P.H.J. Nardelli, H. Alves, A. Pinomaa, S. Wahid, M.D.C. Tomé, A. Kosonen, F. Kühnlenz, A. Pouttu, D. Carrillo, Energy internet via packetized management: enabling technologies and deployment challenges. IEEE Access 7, 16909–16924 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • L. Ruan, Y. Yan, S. Guo, F. Wen, X. Qiu, Priority-based residential energy management with collaborative edge and cloud computing. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. 16(3), 1848–1857 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • A. Saleem, A. Khan, S.U.R. Malik, H. Pervaiz, H. Malik, M. Alam, A. Jindal, FESDA: fog-enabled secure data aggregation in smart grid IoT network. IEEE Internet Things J. 7, 6132–6142 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • T. Sirojan, S. Lu, B.T. Phung, D. Zhang, E. Ambikairajah, Sustainable deep learning at grid edge for real-time high impedance fault detection. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Comput. 1 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Tong, H. Wu, Y. Lin, Y. He, J. Liu, Fog-computing-based short-circuit diagnosis scheme. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 11(4), 3359–3371 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M.H. Yaghmaee Moghaddam, A. Leon-Garcia, A fog-based internet of energy architecture for transactive energy management systems. IEEE Internet Things J. 5(2), 1055–1069 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. Zhang, H.-W. Lee, E. Modiano, On the robustness of distributed computing networks, in 2019 15th International Conference on the Design of Reliable Communication Networks (DRCN) (IEEE, 2019), pp. 122–129

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Zhang, B. Qin, T. Tu, Z. Guo, F. Gao, Q. Wen, An adaptive encryption-as-a-service architecture based on fog computing for real-time substation communications. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. 16(1), 658–668 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Arthur Sousa de Sena .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Sena, A.S.d., Ullah, M., Nardelli, P.H.J. (2021). Edge Computing in Smart Grids. In: Fathi, M., Zio, E., Pardalos, P.M. (eds) Handbook of Smart Energy Systems. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72322-4_106-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72322-4_106-1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-72322-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-72322-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Economics and FinanceReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics