Abstract
Urbanization, which is mostly unplanned and sprawling in growth, is a global phenomenon. The digital revolution based on information and communication technology is leading to smarter urban solutions to achieve the long-term goal of sustainable urban areas. Both new and existing cities are implementing the concept of a smart city to become more sustainable, livable, resilient, and smarter. Many local governments want to enhance the quality of experience as well as the quality of life for their residents through the use of smart urban technologies. However, the concept of a smart city is still unclear with limited conceptual frameworks to assist cities to understand this emerging urban development paradigm. This chapter aims to improve understanding of making a smart city in the existing Bandung City in Indonesia. It focuses on the concept, features, challenges, and opportunities. The city is following the six smart city dimensions from Citiasia Center for Smart Nation of smart governance, smart economy, smart living, smart society, smart environment, and smart branding with three main aims: to control, to connect, and to observe. The chapter also highlights features of Bandung Smart City such as Bandung Command Center, Community Online Complaint and Aspiration Service, Single Number Emergency Call 112, and Bandung Panic Button and Bandung Planning Gallery, followed by a discussion on the challenges and opportunities of the smart city.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Albino, V., Berardi, U., & Dangelico, R. M. (2014). Smart cities: Definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives. Journal of Urban Technology, 22(1), 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2014.942092.
Albouy, D., Graf, W., Kellogg, R., & Wolff, H. (2016). Climate amenities, climate change, and American quality of life. Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, 3(1), 205–246. https://doi.org/10.1086/684573.
Aldieri, L., Carlucci, F., Vinci, C. P., & Yigitcanlar, T. (2019). Environmental innovation, knowledge spillovers and policy implications: A systematic review of the economic effects literature. Journal of Cleaner Production, 239, 118051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118051.
Arbolino, R., De Simone, L., Carlucci, F., Yigitcanlar, T., & Ioppolo, G. (2018). Towards a sustainable industrial ecology: Implementation of a novel approach in the performance evaluation of Italian regions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 178, 220–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.183.
ARUP. (2017). Smart City strategies a global review. http://futurecities.catapult.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/GRSCS-Final-Report.pdf. Accessed 18 Oct 2020.
Bandung Command Center. (2017). Peresmian Bandung Planning Gallery. Bandung City Government. https://commandcenter.bandung.go.id/peresmian-bandung-planning-gallery/. Accessed 18 Oct 2020.
Bandung Command Center. (2020a). Konsep Smart City Kota Bandung. Bandung City Government. https://commandcenter.bandung.go.id/konsep-smart-city-kota-bandung/. Accessed 16 Oct 2020.
Bandung Command Center. (2020b). LAPOR!. Bandung City Government. https://commandcenter.bandung.go.id/layanan/layanan-aspirasi-pengaduan-online-rakyat/. Accessed 16 Oct 2020.
Bandung Command Center. (2020c). Bandung Panic Button. Bandung City Government. https://commandcenter.bandung.go.id/layanan/bandung-panic-button/. Accessed 16 Oct 2020.
Bandung Command Center. (2020d). NTPD 112. Bandung City Government. https://commandcenter.bandung.go.id/layanan/callcenter-ntpd-112/. Accessed 16 Oct 2020.
Bandung Command Center. (2020e). Profil Bandung Command Center. Bandung City Government. https://commandcenter.bandung.go.id/profil/. Accessed 16 Oct 2020.
Bandung Planning Gallery. (2020). Bandung City Government. http://bappelitbang.bandung.go.id/bpg/. Accessed 16 Oct 2020.
Bandung Smart City. (2020a). Definisi Kota Cerdas. Bandung City Government. https://smartcity.bandung.go.id/about/smartcity. Accessed 15 Oct 2020.
Bandung Smart City. (2020b). Bandung City Government. https://badami.bandung.go.id/. Accessed 17 Oct 2020.
Baswedan, A. (2020). Resolving crisis, building resilience and accelerating transformation: Jakarta’s response to COVID-19. Material presented at the International Webinar on Rebuilding Cities Post COVID-19. Jakarta, Indonesia. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cm18tZnVz34.
Braun, T., Fung, B. C. M., Iqbal, F., & Shah, B. (2018). Security and privacy challenges in smart cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 39, 499–507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.02.039.
van den Buuse, D., & Kolk, A. (2019). An exploration of smart city approaches by international ICT firms. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 142, 220–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.07.029.
Caragliu, A., del Bo, C., & Nijkamp, P. (2011). Smart cities in Europe. Journal of Urban Technology, 18(2), 65–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2011.601117.
Chadwick, G. F. (1978). A Systems View of Planning: Towards a Theory of the Urban and Regional Planning Process (2d ed.). Oxford; New York: Pergamon Press.
Chang, D. L., Sabatini-Marques, J., da Costa, E. M., Selig, P. M., & Yigitcanlar, T. (2018). Knowledge-based, smart and sustainable cities: A provocation for a conceptual framework. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 4(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40852-018-0087-2.
Ching, T. Y., & Ferreira, J. (2015). Smart cities: Concepts, perceptions and lessons for planners. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography, 213, 145–168. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18368-8_8.
Chua, S. G., Dobberstein, N. (2016). The ASEAN Digital Revolution. A. T. Kearney. https://www.kearney.com/documents/20152/5364057/The+ASEAN+digital+revolution.pdf/625da4b5-8d05-6798-004a-e49a59e8d817?t=1581504740845. Accessed 18 Oct 2020.
Cugurullo, F. (2013). How to build a sandcastle: An analysis of the genesis and development of Masdar City. Journal of Urban Technology, 20(1), 23–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2012.735105.
De Jong, M., Hoppe, T., & Noori, N. (2019). City branding, sustainable urban development and the rentier state. How do Qatar, Abu Dhabi and Dubai present themselves in the age of post oil and global warming? Energies, 12(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/en12091657.
Esmaeilpoorarabi, N., Yigitcanlar, T., Guaralda, M., & Kamruzzaman, M. (2018). Does place quality matter for innovation districts? Determining the essential place characteristics from Brisbane’s knowledge precincts. Land Use Policy, 79, 734–747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.09.016.
Faisal, A., Kamruzzaman, M., Yigitcanlar, T., & Currie, G. (2019). Understanding autonomous vehicles: A systematic literature review on capability, impact, planning and policy. Journal of Transport and Land Use, 12(1), 45–72. https://doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.2019.1405.
Fincher, C. (1972). Planning Models and Paradigms in Higher Education. The Journal of Higher Education, 43(9), 754–767. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.1972.11776837.
Gilbert, R., Stevenson, D., Girardet, H., & Stren, R. (2013). Making cities work: The role of local authorities in the urban environment. In Making cities work: The role of local authorities in the Urban Environment (Vol. 8, pp. 1–222). Earthscan). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315066431.
Goonetilleke, A., Yigitcanlar, T., Ayoko, G. A., & Egodawatta, P. (2014). Sustainable urban water Environment: Climate, Pollution and Adaptation. Edward Elgar. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781004647.
Han, H., & Hawken, S. (2018). Introduction: Innovation and identity in next-generation smart cities. City, Culture and Society, 12, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccs.2017.12.003.
Hashem, I. A. T., Chang, V., Anuar, N. B., Adewole, K., Yaqoob, I., Gani, A., Ahmed, E., & Chiroma, H. (2016). The role of big data in smart city. International Journal of Information Management, 36(5), 748–758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2016.05.002.
Hortz, T. (2016). The Smart State test: A critical review of the Smart State strategy 2005–2015’s knowledge-based urban development. International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development, 7(1), 75–101. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJKBD.2016.075434.
Hudson, H. E. (2010). Municipal wireless broadband: Lessons from San Francisco and Silicon Valley. Telematics and Informatics, 27(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2009.01.002.
Ioppolo, G., Szopik-Depczyńska, K., Stajniak, M., & Konecka, S. (2016). Supply chain and innovation activity in transport related enterprises in Eastern Poland. LogForum, 12(4), 227–236. https://doi.org/10.17270/J.LOG.2016.4.4.
Khatoun, R., & Zeadally, S. (2017). Cybersecurity and privacy solutions in smart cities. IEEE Communications Magazine, 55(3), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2017.1600297CM.
Konys, A. (2018). An ontology-based knowledge modelling for a sustainability assessment domain. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10020300.
Lara, A. P., Da Costa, E. M., Furlani, T. Z., & Yigitcanlar, T. (2016). Smartness that matters: Towards a comprehensive and human-centred characterisation of smart cities. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 2(2), 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40852-016-0034-z.
Leem, Y., Han, H., & Lee, S. H. (2019). Sejong smart city: On the road to be a city of the future. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography, 17–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19424-6_2.
Manville, C., Cochrane, G., Cave, J., Millard, J., Pederson, J. K., Thaarup, R. K., Liebe, A., Wissner, M., Massink, R., & Kotterink, B. (2014). Mapping Smart Cities in the EU. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/etudes/join/2014/507480/IPOL-ITRE_ET(2014)507480_EN.pdf. Accessed 18 Oct 2020.
Martin, C. J., Evans, J., & Karvonen, A. (2018). Smart and sustainable? Five tensions in the visions and practices of the smart-sustainable city in Europe and North America. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 133, 269–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.01.005.
Menouar, H., Guvenc, I., Akkaya, K., Uluagac, A. S., Kadri, A., & Tuncer, A. (2017). UAV-enabled intelligent transportation systems for the smart city: Applications and challenges. IEEE Communications Magazine, 55(3), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2017.1600238CM.
Ministry of Communication and Information Technology Republic of Indonesia. (2017). Buku Panduan Penyusunan Masterplan Smart City. https://badami.id/ebook/149. Accessed 17 Oct 2020.
Mosco, V. (2019). The Smart City in a Digital World. In The Smart City in a Digital World. https://doi.org/10.1108/9781787691353.
Pan, Y., Tian, Y., Liu, X., Gu, D., & Hua, G. (2016). Urban Big Data and the development of city intelligence. Engineering, 2(2), 171–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENG.2016.02.003.
Pancholi, S., Yigitcanlar, T., & Guaralda, M. (2015). Place making facilitators of knowledge and innovation spaces: Insights from European best practices. International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development, 6(3), 215–240. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJKBD.2015.072823.
Paroutis, S., Bennett, M., & Heracleous, L. (2014). A strategic view on smart city technology: The case of IBM smarter cities during a recession. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 89, 262–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.08.041.
Rizkinaswara, L. (2018). Gerakan Menuju 100 Smart City. Ministry of Communication and Information Technology Republic of Indonesia. https://aptika.kominfo.go.id/2018/11/gerakan-menuju-100-smart-city/. Accessed 17 Oct 2020.
Russo, F., Rindone, C., & Panuccio, P. (2016). European plans for the smart city: From theories and rules to logistics test case. European Planning Studies, 24(9), 1709–1726. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2016.1182120.
Sauer, S. (2012). Do smart cities produce smart entrepreneurs? Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 7(3), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-18762012000300007.
Sgouridis, S., & Kennedy, S. (2010). Tangible and fungible energy: Hybrid energy market and currency system for total energy management. A Masdar City case study. Energy Policy, 38(4), 1749–1758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.11.049.
Shwayri, S. T. (2013). A model Korean ubiquitous eco-city? The politics of making Songdo. Journal of Urban Technology, 20(2), 39–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2012.735409.
Sutriadi, R. (2018). Defining smart city, smart region, smart village, and technopolis as an innovative concept in Indonesia’s urban and regional development themes to reach sustainability. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 202(1), 12047. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/202/1/012047.
Trindade, E. P., Hinnig, M. P. F., da Costa, E. M., Marques, J. S., Bastos, R. C., & Yigitcanlar, T. (2017). Sustainable development of smart cities: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 3(3), 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40852-017-0063-2.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (2018). 68% of the world population projected to live in urban areas by 2050, says UN. https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news/population/2018-revision-of-world-urbanization-prospects.html. Accessed 10 Nov 2020.
United Nations Human Settlements Programme. (2016). Urbanization and development: emerging futures. In UN Habitat world cities report 2016. https://unhabitat.org/sites/default/files/download-manager-files/WCR-2016-WEB.pdf. Accessed 16 Oct 2020.
Yadav, G., Mangla, S. K., Luthra, S., & Rai, D. P. (2019). Developing a sustainable smart city framework for developing economies: An Indian context. Sustainable Cities and Society, 47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101462.
Yigitcanlar, T. (2009). Planning for smart urban ecosystems: Information technology applications for capacity building in environmental decision making. Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, 4(3), 5–21. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24872433.
Yigitcanlar, T. (2015). Smart cities: An effective urban development and management model? Australian Planner, 52(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/07293682.2015.1019752.
Yigitcanlar, T. (2018). Smart city policies revisited: Considerations for a truly smart and sustainable urbanism practice. World Technopolis Review, 7(2), 97–112. https://doi.org/10.7165/WTR18A1121.19.
Yigitcanlar, T., & Kamruzzaman, M. (2018). Does smart city policy lead to sustainability of cities? Land Use Policy, 73, 49–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.01.034.
Yigitcanlar, T., & Kamruzzaman, M. (2019). Smart cities and mobility: Does the smartness of Australian cities lead to sustainable commuting patterns? Journal of Urban Technology, 26(2), 21–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2018.1476794.
Yigitcanlar, T., Metaxiotis, K., & Carrillo, F. J. (2012). Building prosperous knowledge cities: Policies, plans and metrics. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.4337/9780857936042.
Yigitcanlar, T., Kamruzzaman, M., Buys, L., Ioppolo, G., Sabatini-Marques, J., da Costa, E. M., & Yun, J. H. J. (2018). Understanding ‘smart cities’: Intertwining development drivers with desired outcomes in a multidimensional framework. Cities, 81, 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.04.003.
Yigitcanlar, T., Han, H., Kamruzzaman, M., Ioppolo, G., & Sabatini-Marques, J. (2019). The making of smart cities: Are Songdo, Masdar, Amsterdam, San Francisco and Brisbane the best we could build? Land Use Policy, 88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104187.
Yigitcanlar, T., Han, H., & Kamruzzaman, M. (2019a). Approaches, advances, and applications in the sustainable development of smart cities: A commentary from the guest editors. Energies, 12(23), 4554. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12234554.
Zawieska, J., & Pieriegud, J. (2018). Smart city as a tool for sustainable mobility and transport decarbonisation. Transport Policy, 63, 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2017.11.004.
Zhu, C., Zhou, H., Leung, V. C. M., Wang, K., Zhang, Y., & Yang, L. T. (2017). Toward big data in green city. IEEE Communications Magazine, 55(11), 14–18. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2017.1700142.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Arfiansyah, D., Han, H. (2021). Bandung Smart City: The Digital Revolution for a Sustainable Future. In: Augusto, J.C. (eds) Handbook of Smart Cities. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69698-6_92
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69698-6_92
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-69697-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-69698-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceReference Module Computer Science and Engineering