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Laser-Induced Non-thermal Processes

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Handbook of Laser Micro- and Nano-Engineering

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Abstract

This chapter focuses on the processes after the laser excitation and before the heat dissipation from the excited electron gas to the lattice by electron-phonon coupling. During this time period, rapid thermalization among electrons takes place, but the electronic system remains out of equilibrium with atomic vibrations (phonons) for some picoseconds. In this state, processes such as hot electron emission, Coulomb explosion, non-thermal melting, and non-thermal expansion due to hot electron pressure can occur until the electron-phonon equilibrium has been reached.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

    Aida Naghilou, Oskar Armbruster & Wolfgang Kautek

  2. Research Laboratory of the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

    Aida Naghilou

  3. plasmo Industrietechnik GmbH, Vienna, Austria

    Oskar Armbruster

Authors
  1. Aida Naghilou
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  2. Oskar Armbruster
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  3. Wolfgang Kautek
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Aida Naghilou or Wolfgang Kautek .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, Wako, Saitama, Japan

    Koji Sugioka

Section Editor information

  1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA

    Leonid V. Zhigilei

  2. HiLASE Centre Institute of Physics ASCR, Dolní Břežany, Czech Republic

    Nadezhda Bulgakova

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Naghilou, A., Armbruster, O., Kautek, W. (2021). Laser-Induced Non-thermal Processes. In: Sugioka, K. (eds) Handbook of Laser Micro- and Nano-Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63647-0_63

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