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Artificial Intelligence in Medicine pp 1–14Cite as

AIM, Philosophy and Ethics

Abstract

This chapter explores AI through a philosophical and ethical lens. This includes an examination of how AI impacts on medicine in terms of uses and promises, limitations, and risks, as well as key questions to consider. While AI offers scope for complex and large-scale data processing, with the promise of an increase in efficiency and precision, some central limitations need to be highlighted. The use of AI also brings some pertinent and predictable, as well as unpredictable risks, such as those due to biases. Also considered is what may be lost where AI replaces established processes, not least those relational and interpersonal aspects that are central to healthcare. By covering these and related issues, this chapter offers ways to evaluate, and also balance, key benefits and risks arising from the application of AI to the medical sector.

Keywords

  • Philosophy
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Medicine
  • Care
  • Bias
  • Data
  • Medical epistemology
  • Medical ethics
  • Algorithms

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

    Stephen Rainey

  2. University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands

    Yasemin J. Erden

  3. Trilateral Research, Waterford, Ireland

    Anais Resseguier

Authors
  1. Stephen Rainey
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  2. Yasemin J. Erden
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  3. Anais Resseguier
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stephen Rainey .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

    Niklas Lidströmer

  2. Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK

    Hutan Ashrafian

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Rainey, S., Erden, Y.J., Resseguier, A. (2021). AIM, Philosophy and Ethics. In: Lidströmer, N., Ashrafian, H. (eds) Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58080-3_243-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58080-3_243-1

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