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Table 4 Mann-Whitney U test showing the relationship between sheep herd size and adaptive practices

From: Livestock Breeders’ Adaptation to Climate Variability and Change in Morocco’s Arid Rangelands

 

Mean rank

(U, p)

Z

Adaptation practices

Yes

No

  

Mixed livestock crop farming system

92.64

41.11

(745, 0.000)

−5.149

Profit of state agricultural programs

87.16

72.07

(1892.5, 0.100)

−1.643

Diversification of livestock species (sheep & goats)

90.33

61.76

(1582, 0.002)

−3.174

Climate multi hazard insurance

105.35

64.37

(1772, 0.000)

−5.476

Storage of animal feed

96.01

72.96

(2519.5, 0.002)

−3.079

Herd mobility

107.60

68.19

(1768.5, 0.000)

−5.168

Regular Sale of animals to stock up on feed

91.88

76.93

(2853.5, 0.046)

−1.997

Sale of the animal in a good physical state

100.18

71.44

(2250, 0.000)

−3.813

Practice of fattening

105.96

74.34

(1838, 0.000)

−3.895

Credit from speculators livestock feed

98.43

79.89

(1871, 0.039)

−2.059

Privative appropriation of rangelands

106.17

79.15

(1390, 0.006)

−2.774

Irrigated agriculture and livestock integration

97.68

81.92

(1294, 0.154)

−1.425

Conversion of livestock capital into land capital

101.54

72.25

(2174.5, 0.000)

−3.841

Casual labor

59.39

96.08

(1726.5, 0.000)

−4.612

Internal or external emigration in search of jobs

94.36

81.91

(1656, 0.214)

−1.243

Collection of truffles as additional income

27.46

89.17

(279.5, 0.000)

−4.574

  1. Note: U: U statistic of Mann-Whitney test, p: the value of p of the test