Abstract
The principal sporting injuries in children tend to be bony injuries rather than the tendon and ligamentous injuries of the adult population. This is largely due to the immaturity of the skeletal tissues and the presence of apophyses and growth plates, leading to bony avulsion or growth plate injuries. There is the added complication of apophyseal avulsion/disintegration or epiphyseal growth plate fractures that lead to serious limb length discrepancies and deformities. A selection of the more common injuries will illustrate these issues.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barata I, Spencer R, Suppiah A, Raio C, Ward MF, Sama A. Emergency ultrasound in the detection of pediatric long-bone fractures. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2012;28(11):1154–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/PEC.0b013e3182716fb7.
Boyce AM, Gafni RI. Approach to the child with fractures. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96(7):1943–52. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2010-2546.
Cepela DJ, Tartaglione JP, Dooley TP, Patel PN. Classifications in brief: salter-Harris classification of pediatric physeal fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2016;474(11):2531–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-016-4891-3.
Cheng J, Shen W. Limb fracture pattern in different pediatric age groups: a study of 3,350 children. J Orthop Trauma. 1993;7(1):15–22.
Hunt DM, Somashekar N. A review of sleeve fractures of the patella in children. Knee. 2005;12(1):3–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2004.08.002.
Iyer RS, Thapa MM, Khanna PC, Chew FS. Pediatric bone imaging: imaging elbow trauma in children – a review of acute and chronic injuries. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2012;198(5):1053–68. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.10.7314.
James AM, Williams CM, Haines TP. Effectiveness of interventions in reducing pain and maintaining physical activity in children and adolescents with calcaneal apophysitis (Sever’s disease): a systematic review. J Foot Ankle Res. 2013;6(1):16. https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-1146-6-16.
Jones IE, Williams SM, Dow N, Goulding A. How many children remain fracture-free during growth? A longitudinal study of children and adolescents participating in the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study. Osteoporos Int. 2002;13(12):990–5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001980200137.
Waterhouse N, Lyne J, Urdang M, Garey L. An investigation into the mechanism of orbital blowout fractures. Br J Plast Surg. 1999;52(8):607–12. https://doi.org/10.1054/bjps.1999.3194.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Pereira, J.K., Van der Wall, H. (2023). Sporting Injuries in the Child and Adolescent. In: Van den Wyngaert, T., Gnanasegaran, G., Strobel, K. (eds) Clinical Atlas of Bone SPECT/CT. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32256-4_144-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32256-4_144-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-32256-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-32256-4
eBook Packages: Springer Reference MedicineReference Module Medicine