Synonyms
AI; Artificial intelligence; Big data; Technology
Introduction
When companies develop and use technology, who is responsible for the moral implications design during development and impacting stakeholders during use can be contested. This entry explains how we think about corporate responsibility around the design, development, and use of AI.
AI and Corporate Responsibility
When a firm develops an AI program, that firm makes value-laden decisions as to who is important, who should be considered, and who can be ignored in a given decision. For example, in a mortgage approval program, the computer scientists train the algorithm on previous applicants including who was approved and rejected over a number of years. The AI program “learns” the attributes of individuals who are more likely to be approved. In any given data set, some people will be well-represented with all the data filled out and some will not have all their data included. Some types of people will be completely...
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Barocas S, Selbst AD (2016) Big data’s disparate impact. Calif Law Rev 104
Buolamwini J, Gebru T (2018) Gender shades: intersectional accuracy disparities in commercial gender classification. In: Proceedings of machine learning research, conference on fairness, accountability, and transparency, vol 81, pp 1–15
Johnson G (n.d.) Are algorithms value-free? Feminist theoretical virtues in machine learning. J Moral Philos
Kroll JA (2018) The fallacy of inscrutability. Philos Trans R Soc A Math Phys Eng Sci 376(2133):20180084
Martin K (2019) Ethical implications and accountability of algorithms. J Bus Ethics 160(4):835–850
Mittelstadt B (2019) Principles alone cannot guarantee ethical AI. Nat Mach Intelle 1(11):501–507
Mulligan DK, Kluttz D, Kohli N (2020) Shaping our tools: contestability as a means to promote responsible algorithmic decision making in the professions. In: Werbach K (ed) After the digital tornado. Cambridge University Press
Vallor S (2016) Technology and the virtues: a philosophical guide to a future worth wanting. Oxford University Press
Villegas-Galaviz C (2022) Ethics of care as moral grounding for AI. In: Martin K (ed) Ethics of data and analytics. Taylor & Francis
Villegas-Galaviz C, Martin K (2022) Moral distance, AI, and the ethics of care. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4003468
Winner L (1980) Do artifacts have politics? Daedalus 109(1):121–136
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Martin, K., Villegas-Galaviz, C. (2023). AI and Corporate Responsibility. In: Poff, D.C., Michalos, A.C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Business and Professional Ethics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22767-8_1297
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22767-8_1297
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-22765-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-22767-8
eBook Packages: Religion and PhilosophyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities