Skip to main content

Peacebuilding and Korean Civil Society

Synonyms

Civic values; Emancipatory peace; Everyday peace; Justpeace; NGOs; Reconciliation; Strategic peacebuilding; The Korean peace process; Track two diplomacy

Definition/Description

The Korean peacebuilding case study has not been drawing substantial attention in peace and conflict studies scholarship. Given its extensive geopolitical dimensions, involving the Cold War legacy and nuclear weapons, it appears to be better suited for the field of international relations. However, there have been several South Korean civil society groups who built relationships with people in North Korea across the Demilitarized Zone, and promoted civic values for peace, in order to overcome the fragile armistice situation and build a sustainable peace on the Korean peninsula. Exploring the role of Korean civil society is expected to narrow the gaps in the Korean peace process, both in terms of knowledge and practice, and to add significant empirical substance to discussions in peace and conflict...

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

References

  • Barnes, C. (2005). Weaving the web: Civil-society roles in working with conflict and building peace. In P. V. Tongeren, M. Brenk, M. Hellema, & J. Verhoeven (Eds.), People building peace II: Successful stories of civil society (pp. 7–24). London: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boutros-Ghali, B. (1992). An agenda for peace: Preventive diplomacy, peacemaking and peace-keeping report of the secretary-general pursuant to the statement adopted by the summit meeting of the Security Council on 31 January 1992. UN Documents Gathering a Body of Global Agreements. https://www.un.org/ruleoflaw/files/A_47_277.pdf. Accessed 16 Apr 2020.

  • Burghart, S., & Frank, R. (2008). Inter-Korean cooperation 2000–2008: Commercial and non-commercial transactions and human exchanges (Vienna working papers on East Asian Economy and Society, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 1–28). Vienna: University of Vienna.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carey, H. F. (2012). Privatizing the democratic peace: Policy dilemmas of NGO peacebuilding. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Choe, S.-H. (2020, January 1). What Kim Jong-Un’s latest threats say about his Trump strategy. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/01/world/asia/north-korea-kim-trump.html

  • Chung, H. (2000). Han’guk Yŏsŏngt’ongirundongŭi Hyŏnhwanggwa Kwache [The current situation and task of the Korean women’s unification movement]. Women and Peace, 1, 162–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cumings, B. (2005). Korea’s place in the sun: A modern history. New York: W. W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cumings, B. (2007). Civil society in west and east. In C. K. Armstrong (Ed.), Korean society: Civil society, democracy and the state (pp. 9–32). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, J. (2007). The problematic modernity of Confucianism: The question of “civil society” in Choson dynasty Korea. In C. K. Armstrong (Ed.), Korean society: Civil society, democracy and the state (pp. 33–52). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eckert, C. J., Lee, K., Lew, Y., Robinson, M., & Wagner, E. W. (1991). Korea old and new: A history. Seoul: Ilchokak Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galtung, J. (1976). Three approaches to peace: Peacekeeping, peacemaking, and peacebuilding. In Peace, war and defense: Essays in peace research II (pp. 282–304). Copenhagen: Christian Ejlers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gause, K. E. (2013). North Korean leadership dynamics and decision-making under Kim Jong-Un. Arlington: CNA Analysis & Solutions.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haggard, S., & Noland, M. (2005). Hunger and human rights: The politics of famine in North Korea. Washington, DC: U.S. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamm, T. (1999). Arming the two Koreas: State, capital and military power. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hwang, J. (2011). Rethinking South Korea’s perception of the North Korean issue: In search of a new approach. Journal of Peace and Unification Studies, 3(2), 3–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, S. S. (2006). The two Koreas and the great powers. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, S. (2007). Civil society and democratization in South Korea. In C. K. Armstrong (Ed.), Korean society: Civil society, democracy and the state (pp. 53–72). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, K. (2008). Lee Myung-Bak government’s paradigm for foreign and security policy. Korea and World Affairs, 32(1), 5–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J. (2009). Han’gukŭi Yŏsŏngpyŏnghwa Undong [Korean women peace movement]. Kidokkyo Sasang, 608, 62–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, D. (2016). Aid to the enemy: Linking development and peacebuilding on the Korean Peninsula. The Pacific Review, 29(4), 473–498.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, D. (2017). Building relationships across the boundaries: The peacebuilding role of civil society in the Korean Peninsula. International Peacekeeping, 24(4), 515–537.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, D. (2019a). Beyond identity lines: Women building peace in Northern Ireland and the Korean Peninsula. Asia Europe Journal. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10308-019-00551-5.

  • Kim, D. (2019b). The Korean peace process and civil society: Towards strategic peacebuilding. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, H., & Ryoo, D. (2002). Pukhanjonggyoŭi Saeroun Ihae [New understanding of the North Korean religion]. Seoul: Tasan’gŭlbang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ko, B. (2005). Nambukhan Kwan’gyeŭi Yŏksachŏk Maengnak: Han’gukchŏnjaeng Ihu Hyŏnjaekkachi [The historical context of the Inter-Korean relationship: From the Korean War to the present time]. In Kyŏngnamdaehakkyo pukhandaehagwŏn (Ed.), Nambukhan’gwan’gyeron (pp. 39–80). Paju: Hanul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lederach, J. P. (1997). Building peace: Sustainable reconciliation in divided societies. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, M. (1993). Nambugyŏsŏnggyoryuŭi Hyŏnhwanggwa Chŏnmang [The current situation and the prospect of South-North women’s meetings]. Yŏsŏnggwa Sahoe, 4, 232–239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, Y. (2010). 88 Sŏnŏn Chŏnhu Sigi NCCKŭi T’ongirundonggwa Han’guk Kidokkyo [Before and after 88 declaration: NCCK unification movement and civil unification movement]. Han’guk Kidokkyo Yŏksa Yŏn’guso Sosik, 89, 30–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mac Ginty, R. (2011). International peacebuilding and local resistance: Hybrid forms of peace. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mac Ginty, R., & Richmond, O. P. (2013). The local turn in peace building: A critical agenda for peace. Third World Quarterly, 34(5), 763–783.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masayuki, N. (2007). March 1 and May 4, 1919 in Korea, China & Japan: Toward an international history of East Asian independence movements. The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, 5(10), 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moon, S. (2005). Militarized modernity and gendered citizenship in South Korea. Durham: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moon, K. (2011). The role of humanitarian NGOs: Impact on South Korean food aid policy towards North Korea from 1995–2007. Cranfield: Cranfield University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moon, C. (2012). The sunshine policy: In defense of engagement as a path to peace in Korea. Seoul: Yonsei University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moon, K. (2014). South Korean civil society organizations, human rights norms, and North Korea. Critical Asian Studies, 46(1), 65–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paik, N. (2006). Hanbandosik t’ongil, Hyŏnjae Chinhaenghyŏng [The unification of the Korean Peninsula, present continuous]. Paju: Changbi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pardo, R. P. (2014). North Korea – US relations under Kim Jong II: The quest for normalization? London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, W. (1993). The national security law: The symbol of Korean human rights adversity. In Korea NGOs’ Network for the UN World Conference on Human Rights (Ed.), Human rights violations under the national security laws in Asian countries (pp. 23–31). Seoul: Korea NGOs’ Network for the UN World Conference on Human Rights.

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, K. (1998). Reconciliation reunification: The ecumenical approach to Korean Peninsula. Hong Kong: Christian Conference of Asia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearce, J. (2001). Civil society and peace. In M. Edwards (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of civil society (pp. 404–415). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pritchard, C. L. (2007). Failed diplomacy: The tragic story of how North Korea got the bomb. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richmond, O. P. (2008). Welfare and the civil peace: Poverty with rights? In M. Pugh, N. Cooper, & M. Turner (Eds.), Whose peace? Critical perspectives on the political economy of peacebuilding (pp. 287–301). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richmond, O. P. (2011). Critical agency, resistance and a post-colonial civil society. Cooperation and Conflict, 46(4), 419–440.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spurk, C. (2009). Understanding civil society. In T. Paffenholz (Ed.), Civil society & peacebuilding: A critical assessment (pp. 3–28). Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suh, B. (2007). Controversies over North Korean human rights in South Korean society. Asian Perspective, 31(2), 23–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suh, B. (2013). Beyond silence and blaming: Revisiting South Korea’s role in North Korean human rights. Asian Perspective, 37(1), 77–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • The 1991 Basic Agreement. (1991, December 13). UN Peacemaker. https://peacemaker.un.org/korea-reconciliation-nonaggression91

  • The July 4 Joint Communiqué. (1972, July 4). UN Peacemaker. https://peacemaker.un.org/korea-4july-communique72

  • The June 15 Joint Declaration. (2000, June 15). UN Peacemaker. https://peacemaker.un.org/koreadprk-southnorthdeclaration

  • The Korea NGO Council for Cooperation with North Korea. (2014). Overview of member organisations. The Korea NGO Council for Cooperation with North Korea. http://www.kncck.or.kr/eng/sub_0201.html

  • The September 19 Joint Statement. (2005, September 19). NCNK. https://www.ncnk.org/resources/publications/September_19_2005_Joint_Statement.doc

  • Wagle, U. (1999). The civil society sector in the developing world. Public Administration & Management, 4(4), 525–546.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weingartner, E. (2003). The Tozanso process: An ecumenical contribution to the struggle for peace and justice in North-East Asia. In WCC Tosŏkwan Sochang Han’gukkyohoesacharyochip-Chosŏn’gŭrisŭtokyoyŏnmaeng p’yŏn (pp. 89–108). Seoul: Han’gukkitokkyoyŏksayŏn’guso.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work has received funding from the Irish Research Council and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 713279.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dong Jin Kim .

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Kim, D.J. (2020). Peacebuilding and Korean Civil Society. In: The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Peace and Conflict Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11795-5_116-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11795-5_116-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-11795-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-11795-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Political Science & International StudiesReference Module Humanities and Social Sciences