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Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Improving the Energy Production Through the Application of Nanotechnology

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Handbook of Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites for Energy and Environmental Applications

Abstract

To cope with the depletion of fossil fuels and the contamination that its use produces, we must take advantage of natural and renewable resources, especially abundant solar radiation. Nowadays, three generations of solar cells have being developed, each having its own advantages and disadvantages. For instance, it is well-known that the currently commercialized solar cells have some major drawbacks; their assembly requires special conditions, and the materials needed are nonabundant and expensive.

Among the third generation of solar cells, we find dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC), which have gained popularity due to their simple assembly as well to their low cost. These photovoltaic devices, inspired by the natural phenomenon of photosynthesis, have been further improved thanks to the development of nanotechnology. This science plays a major role in DSSC, and the advances in synthesis and characterization have allowed to further improve the electrode and the counter electrode materials. The developing of DSSC characterization techniques has made known about the internal processes, which have helped to develop new sensitizers and electrolytes. In this chapter, we talk about the working principle of DSSC, the components and materials of the device, and characterization techniques and outlook for this technology.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, Mexico

    Susana Borbón, Shadai Lugo & Israel López

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  1. Susana Borbón
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  2. Shadai Lugo
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  3. Israel López
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Correspondence to Israel López .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico

    Oxana Vasilievna Kharissova

  2. Instituto de Ingeniería Civil, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, Mexico

    Leticia Myriam Torres Martínez

  3. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico

    Boris Ildusovich Kharisov

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Borbón, S., Lugo, S., López, I. (2020). Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. In: Kharissova, O.V., Martínez, L.M.T., Kharisov, B.I. (eds) Handbook of Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites for Energy and Environmental Applications. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11155-7_38-1

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