Glossary
- Bioenergy:
-
Energy from biomass [1].
- Biogas substrate:
-
Biomass that can be used for fermentation processes and which mainly are wet energy crops or residues.
- Biogas:
-
Gas originating from fermentation [2].
- Biological oxygen demand (BOD5):
-
Amount of oxygen needed for biodegradation processes within 5 days [3].
- Biomass residues:
-
Biomass originating from sidestreams from agricultural, forestry, and industrial operations [1].
- Biomass:
-
Material from biological origin excluding material embedded in geological formations and transformed to fossil [1].
- Biomethane:
-
Upgraded biogas generated through the removal of carbon dioxide.
- Biosludge:
-
Sludge formed in the aeration basin during biological wastewater treatment or biological treatment process and separated by sedimentation or flotation [1].
- Black liquor:
-
Liquor obtained from wood during the process of pulp production; the energy content is mainly originating from the content of lignin removed from the wood in the pulping process [1].
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Seyfert, U., Thrän, D., Kalcher, J. (2019). Biogas Substrates from Municipalities and Industries. In: Kaltschmitt, M. (eds) Energy from Organic Materials (Biomass). Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology Series. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7813-7_428
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