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Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology pp 1–27Cite as

Crop Responses to Available Soil Water

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:

  • 169 Accesses

Glossary

Dehydration avoidance:

is the strategy of the plants that are able to maintain tissue water potential as long (and as high) as possible under drought conditions.

Dehydration tolerance:

is the strategy of the plants that are able to cope with severe tissue dehydration.

Harvest index:

is the biomass of the harvested product expressed as a percentage of the total crop biomass.

Photoassimilates:

is the energy-storing carbohydrates produced by photosynthesis in the green tissues of the plants.

Water use efficiency (WUE):

is the carbon gain (or biomass formed) per unit of water transpired or the ratio between photosynthesis (A) and stomatal conductance (gs), termed as intrinsic WUE.

Definition of the Subject

Sustainable intensification of global agriculture is a major purpose (and challenge) for twenty-first century scientific, social, and political communities, in order to guarantee food security, while preserving natural resources. Fast growing population and climate change could...

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Plant Molecular Ecophysiology Laboratory (LEM), Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier (ITQB NOVA), Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Oeiras, Portugal

    O. Zarrouk, A. Fortunato & M. M. Chaves

  2. Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal

    M. M. Chaves

Authors
  1. O. Zarrouk
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  2. A. Fortunato
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  3. M. M. Chaves
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Correspondence to M. M. Chaves .

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  1. Ramtech Ltd., Larkspur, California, USA

    Robert A. Meyers

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  1. Department of Crop and Forest Sciences and AGROTECNIO, (Center for Research in Agrotechnology), University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain

    Roxana Savin

  2. Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain

    Gustavo Slafer

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Zarrouk, O., Fortunato, A., Chaves, M.M. (2018). Crop Responses to Available Soil Water. In: Meyers, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2493-6_194-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2493-6_194-3

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