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Geospatial Metadata

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Database Systems

  • 63 Accesses

Synonyms

Geographical metadata

Definition

Geospatial metadata are C a type of metadata used to describe geospatial data. Data described by geospatial metadata relates to objects that have an explicit or implicit geographic extent or position on the surface of the Globe. Geospatial metadata can be used to create metadata catalogues or directories that describe geographic features of data stored in any environment, ranging from data stored in geographic information systems (GIS) to simple documents, datasets, images, or even services. Geospatial metadata captures the basic characteristics of geospatial data and represents the what, the when, the where, and the who of the geospatial data. A typical geospatial metadata record includes catalog elements such as title, abstract, and publication data; geographic elements such as geographic extent and projection information; and database elements such as attribute label definitions and attribute domain values.

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Recommended Reading

  1. ANZLIC Metadata Working Group. ANZLIC Metadata Guidelines: Core metadata elements for geographic data in Australia and New Zealand, Version 2. http://www.anzlic.org.au/get/2358011755.

  2. Major G, Olsen L. A short history of the DIF. On GCMD website, http://gcmd.nasa.gov/User/difguide/.

  3. Metadata Ad Hoc Working Group Federal Geographic Data Committee. FGDC website, http://www.fgdc.gov/metadata/csdgm/.

  4. Ordnance – National Mapping Agency of Great Britain. Ordnance Survey Ontologies. Ordnance Website, http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/oswebsite/ontology/.

  5. Wolfe R. MIT Libraries website, http://libraries.mit.edu/guides/subjects/metadata/standards/fgdc.html.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA

    Bugra Gedik

Authors
  1. Bugra Gedik
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bugra Gedik .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Georgia Institute of Technology College of Computing, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

    Ling Liu

  2. University of Waterloo School of Computer Science, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

    M. Tamer Özsu

Section Editor information

  1. IIT, University of Skövde, Gothia Science Park, Portalen, Box 408, 54128, Skövde, Sweden

    Manfred Jeusfeld

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© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media LLC

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Gedik, B. (2016). Geospatial Metadata. In: Liu, L., Özsu, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Database Systems. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7993-3_908-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7993-3_908-2

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-7993-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Computer SciencesReference Module Computer Science and Engineering

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