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Transactional Stream Processing

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Encyclopedia of Database Systems
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Synonyms

Streaming OLTP

Definition

We can broadly define transactional stream processing as processing streaming data with correctness guarantees. These guarantees include not only properties that are intrinsic to stream processing (e.g., order, exactly-once semantics), but also ACID properties of traditional OLTP-oriented databases, which arise in streaming applications in case of shared mutable state or failures.

Historical Background

Stream processing emerged as a research area in the database community circa early 2000s. The initial focus of the community was on enabling relational-style query processing over ordered and unbounded data from push-based data sources such as sensors. New models, algorithms, and systems were developed to achieve low-latency continuous processing over streams arriving at high or unpredictable rates. Storing streaming data for longer term use beyond answering real-time continuous queries was not a primary concern. Thus, storage management was limited to...

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Correspondence to Nesime Tatbul .

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Tatbul, N. (2016). Transactional Stream Processing. In: Liu, L., Özsu, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Database Systems. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7993-3_80704-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7993-3_80704-1

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  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-7993-3

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