Definition
An electronic health record (EHR) is a standard-based machine-processable information entity consisting of health data pertaining to an individual. It is a result of an exhaustive aggregation of personal health data, which is longitudinal, cross-institutional and multi-modal.
Historical Background
The term “medical record” usually refers to any recording/documentation of medical care or services given to a patient. The use of computerized patient records within healthcare enterprises is already a common and well-appreciated practice that has started about four decades ago [8]. It facilitates the documentation process required for medico-legal reasons and administrative procedures [10]. It also increases the availability of clinical data at the point of care which includes medical history, lab results, diagnostic imaging and so forth. The availability of such data at the point of care could...
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Recommended Reading
Adler-Milstein J, McAfee AP, Bates DW, Ashish KJ. The state of regional health information organizations: current activities and financing. Health Aff. 2007;27(1):w60–9.
Britze TH. The Danish National e-health portal – increasing quality of treatment and patient life. Technol Health Care. 2005;13(5):366–7.
Coiera EW. Lessons from the NHS National Programme for IT. Med J Aust. 2007;186(1):3–4.
Davis RL, Khoury MJ. The journey to personalized medicine. Perinat Med. 2005;2(1):1–4.
DePhillips HA. Initiatives and barriers to adopting health information technology: a US perspective. Dis Manag Health Out. 2007;15(1):1–6.
Dolin RH, Alschuler L, Boyer S, Beebe C, Behlen FM, Biron PV, Shabo A. HL7 clinical document architecture, release 2. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2006;13(1):30–9.
Electronic Health Record System (EHR-S). Functional requirements standard. Available at: http://www.hl7.org/EHR/. Accessed 28 Oct 2008.
Giere W. Electronic patient information – pioneers and muchMore. A vision, lessons learned, and challenges. Methods Inf Med. 2004;43(5):543–52.
Haux R, Ammenwerth E, Herzog W, Knaup P. Health care in the information society. A prognosis for the year 2013. Int J Med Inform. 2002;66(1–3):3–21.
Hollerbach A, Brandner R, Bess A, Schmucker R, Bergh B. Electronically signed documents in health care – analysis and assessment of data formats and transformation. Methods Inf Med. 2005;44(4):520–7.
ISO/TC 215 technical report. Electronic health record definition, scope, and context. Second draft; August 2003.
Kalra D. Electronic health record standards. In: IMIA Yearbook of Medical Informatics 2006, Haux R, Kulikowski C (eds.). Methods Inf Med. 2006;45:S136–44.
Shabo A. The implications of electronic health records for personalized medicine. Perinat Med. 2005;2(3):251–8.
Shabo A. A global socio-economic-medico-legal model for the sustainability of longitudinal electronic health records. Methods Inf Med. 2006;45(3 Pt 1):240–5, Methods Inf Med. 45(5 Pt 2):498–505.
XDS – cross-enterprise document sharing. Developed by the IHE (Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise) IT Infrastructure Committees. Available at: http://www.ihe.net/IT_infra/committees/index.cfm
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media LLC
About this entry
Cite this entry
(Shvo), A.S. (2017). Electronic Health Record. In: Liu, L., Özsu, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Database Systems. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7993-3_48-3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7993-3_48-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-7993-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-7993-3
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Computer SciencesReference Module Computer Science and Engineering
Publish with us
Chapter history
-
Latest
Electronic Health Record- Published:
- 15 February 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7993-3_48-3
-
Original
Electronic Health Record- Published:
- 03 January 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7993-3_48-2