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Workflow Management and Workflow Management System

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Encyclopedia of Database Systems
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Synonyms

Business process management; Process aware information systems

Definition

  • Business Process: A set of one or more linked procedures or activities which collectively realize a business objective or policy goal, normally within the context of an organizational structure defining functional roles and relationships [12].

  • Workflow: The automation of a business process, in whole or part, during which documents, information, or tasks are passed from one participant to another for action, according to a set of procedural rules [12].

  • Workflow Management System (WFMS): A system that defines, creates, and manages the execution of workflows through the use of software, running on one or more workflow engines, which is able to interpret the process definition, interact with workflow participants, and, where required, invoke the use of IT tools and applications [12].

Historical Background

In the 1980s office automation was a major research focus with several topics, among them the support of...

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Recommended Reading

  1. Aalst W, et al. Workflow management: models, methods, and systems. Cambridge: MIT Press; 2002.

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  2. Dumas M, van der Aalst WM, ter Hofstede AH. Process-aware information systems: bridging people and software through process technology. Hobroken: Wiley; 2005.

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  3. Dumas M, La Rosa M, Mendling J, Reijers HA. Fundamentals of business process management. Berlin/New York: Springer; 2013.

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  4. Eder J, Groiss H, Liebhart W. The workflow management system Panta Rhei. Workflow management systems and interoperability, Berlin, Springer, 1998. p 129–144.

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  5. Ellis CA, Nutt GJ. Office information systems and computer science. ACM Comput Surv. 1980;12(1):27–60.

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  6. Ellis CA, Nutt GJ. Modeling and enactment of workflow systems. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Application and Theory of Petri Nets; 1993. p. 1–16.

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  7. Georgakopoulos D, Hornick M, Sheth A. An overview of workflow management: from process modeling to workflow automation infrastructure. Distrib Parallel Databases. 1995;3(2):119–53.

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  8. Jablonski S, Bussler C. Workflow management: modeling concepts, architecture and implementation. London/Boston: International Thomson Computer Press; 1996.

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  9. Leymann F, Roller D. Production workflow. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall; 2000.

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  10. Peltz C. Web services orchestration and choreography. Computer. 2003;36(10):46–52.

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  11. The Workflow Reference Model. Workflow Management Coalition; 1995.

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  12. Workflow management coalition terminology & glossary [R]. Workflow Management Coalition; 1999.

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Correspondence to Johann Eder .

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Eder, J., Köpke, J. (2018). Workflow Management and Workflow Management System. In: Liu, L., Özsu, M.T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Database Systems. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8265-9_471

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