Skip to main content

Inference Control in Statistical Databases

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Database Systems
  • 31 Accesses

Synonyms

Statistical disclosure control (SDC); Statistical disclosure limitation (SDL)

Definition

Inference control in databases, also known as Statistical Disclosure Control (SDC), is a discipline that seeks to protect data so they can be published without revealing confidential information that can be linked to specific individuals among those to which the data correspond. SDC is applied to protect respondent privacy in areas such as official statistics, health statistics, e-commerce (sharing of consumer data), etc. Since data protection ultimately means data modification, the challenge for SDC is to achieve protection with minimum loss of the accuracy sought by database users.

Historical Background

The literature on inference control started in the 1970s, with the seminal contribution by Dalenius [4] in the statistical community and the works by Schlörer [11] and others in the database community. The 1980s saw moderate activity in this field. An excellent survey of the state of the...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 4,499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 6,499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Recommended Reading

  1. Adam NR, Wortmann JC. Security-control for statistical databases: a comparative study. ACM Comput Surv. 1989;21(4):515–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. CASC. Computational aspects of statistical confidentiality, 2004. European project IST-2000-25069 CASC, Fifth FP, 2001–2004. http://neon.vb.cbs.nl/casc

  3. Chin FY, Ozsoyoglu G. Auditing and inference control in statistical databases. IEEE Trans Softw Eng. 1982;SE-8(6):574–82.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Dalenius T. The invasion of privacy problem and statistics production. An overview. Statistik Tidskrift. 1974;12:213–25.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Duncan GT, Mukherjee S. Optimal disclosure limitation strategy in statistical databases: deterring tracker attacks through additive noise. J Am Stat Assoc. 2000;95(451):720–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Fischetti M, Salazar J-J. Solving the cell suppression problem on tabular data with linear constraints. Manag Sci. 2001;47(7):4.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Giessing S. Survey on methods for tabular data protection in argus. In: Domingo-Ferrer J, Torra V, editors. Privacy in statistical databases, LNCS, vol. 3050. Springer; 2004. p. 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gopal R, Garfinkel R, Goes P. Confidentiality via camouflage: the CVC approach to disclosure limitation when answering queries to databases. Operat Res. 2002;50(3):501–16.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Hundepool A, Domingo-Ferrer J, Franconi L, Giessing S, Lenz R, Longhurst J, Schulte-Nordholt E, Seri G, DeWolf P-P. Handbook on statistical disclosure control (version 1.0). Eurostat (CENEX SDC Project Deliverable); 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hundepool A, van de Wetering A, Ramaswamy R, de Wolf P-P, Giessing S, Fischetti M, Salazar J-J, Castro J, Lowthian P. τ-ARGUS v. 3.2 software and user’s manual, CENEX SDC Project Deliverable, February 2007. http://neon.vb.cbs.nl/casc/TAU.html

  11. Schlörer J. Identification and retrieval of personal records from a statistical data bank. Methods Inform Med. 1975;14(1):7–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Schlörer J. Disclosure from statistical databases: quantitative aspects of trackers. ACM Trans Database Syst. 1980;5(4):467–92.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Willenborg L, DeWaal T. Elements of statistical disclosure control. Berlin: Springer; 2001.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Josep Domingo-Ferrer .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Domingo-Ferrer, J. (2018). Inference Control in Statistical Databases. In: Liu, L., Özsu, M.T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Database Systems. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8265-9_203

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics