Introduction
The COP9 signalosome is a protein complex conserved in all eukaryotic organisms and initially isolated in plants as a repressor of light-dependent development.
Light plays an essential role in multiple aspects of plant development. Immediately after having emerged from the seed coat, seedlings must choose between two different developmental pathways, depending on the presence or absence of light: photomorhogenesis in the light or skotomorphogenesis in darkness. During photomorphogenesis, seedlings develop a short hypocotyl, and open, green, and enlarged cotyledons, in order to optimize light absorption. During skotomorphogenesis, seedlings develop an elongated hypocotyl, while cotyledons stay closed and unexpanded with an apical hook. In the late 1980s and the early 1990s, two genetic screens aimed at identifying novel components of light signal transduction and photomorphogenesis led to identification of a group of nine Arabidopsis thalianamutant loci that displayed a...
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Further Reading
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Franciosini, A., Serino, G., Deng, XW. (2014). COP9 Signalosome Network. In: Howell, S. (eds) Molecular Biology. The Plant Sciences, vol 2. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7570-5_13
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7570-5_13
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