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Gamma Rhythm, Neural Population Models of the

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Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience

Definition

The classical definition of gamma activity in the electro- and magnetoencephalogram (EEG/MEG) includes all high frequency (>30 Hz) oscillations of brain activity. One can further distinguish the “gamma rhythm” proper, meaning band-limited oscillations of 30–80 Hz with a typical frequency of about 40 Hz, from so-called high gamma (80–200 Hz) broadband and other, even faster, activity. These high frequency rhythms have been scrutinized extensively, since they become prominent during cognitive tasks. In particular, they often appear to phase lock across distant brain sites, which has led to speculations about their role in integrating distributed neural activity. Neural population models (NPMs) have been used to address the genesis and function of gamma rhythmicity: On one hand, the underlying physiology and the dynamic mechanisms by which gamma activity emerges have been studied in detail. On the other hand, the cognitive aspect has been investigated with functional processing...

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  1. School of Systems Engineering, University of Reading, Whiteknights, 225, Reading, 000000000, UK

    Prof. Ingo Bojak

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  1. Atlanta, Georgia, USA

    Dieter Jaeger

  2. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA

    Ranu Jung

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Bojak, I. (2014). Gamma Rhythm, Neural Population Models of the. In: Jaeger, D., Jung, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7320-6_61-1

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