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Stereo Vision, Models of

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Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience

Synonyms

Models of 3D vision; Models of stereopsis

Definition

Due to the different location of the eyes in the head, objects at different distances from the observer project to slightly different locations in the two eyes. Stereo vision refers to the perception of depth based on these slight disparities between the images seen by the two eyes (Freeman 2009). This entry reviews models of stereo vision based on the real nervous systems. Stereo vision algorithms have also been developed independently within the machine vision literature, sometimes biologically inspired, but these are not within the scope of this entry.

Detailed Description

Stereo vision has two main steps: (1) extracting disparity from the retinal images and (2) perceiving depth structure from disparity. Although psychophysics experiments have probed both aspects, much more is known about the neuronal mechanisms supporting the extraction of disparity than about how and where in the brain disparity is converted into a...

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

    Jenny Read

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  1. Jenny Read
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Correspondence to Jenny Read .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Atlanta, Georgia, USA

    Dieter Jaeger

  2. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA

    Ranu Jung

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Read, J. (2014). Stereo Vision, Models of. In: Jaeger, D., Jung, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7320-6_560-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7320-6_560-1

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  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-7320-6

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