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Basal Ganglia: Control of Saccades

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Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience

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Definition

The basal ganglia are a set of subcortical interconnected nuclei, subdivided in parallel circuits. They form loops with specific cortical and subcortical regions and play a central role in the selection of actions as well as in learning to bias these selections towards the most profitable options. One of these loops appears to be specialized in saccadic eye movements. Most of the existing computational models consider that it is responsible for the choice, among all possible targets, of the target of the next saccade.

Detailed Description

Basal Ganglia Saccadic Circuitry

The basal ganglia are a set of subcortical nuclei common to all vertebrates (see “Basal Ganglia: Overview”). The basal ganglia are components of two main types of loops: cortico-baso-thalamo-cortical loops (Alexander et al. 1986) as well as subcortical ones (McHaffie et al. 2005). Within these two categories, sub-loops can be characterized, dedicated to various functions; one cortical loop dedicated to eye...

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References

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Further Reading

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. UMR 7222, ISIR, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France

    Benoît Girard

Authors
  1. Benoît Girard
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Correspondence to Benoît Girard .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Atlanta, GA, USA

    Dieter Jaeger

  2. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA

    Ranu Jung

Section Editor information

  1. Department of Mathematics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

    Jonathan E. Rubin

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Girard, B. (2019). Basal Ganglia: Control of Saccades. In: Jaeger, D., Jung, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7320-6_516-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7320-6_516-2

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-7320-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-7320-6

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Chapter history

  1. Latest

    Basal Ganglia: Control of Saccades
    Published:
    21 July 2019

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7320-6_516-2

  2. Original

    Basal Ganglia: Control of Saccades
    Published:
    22 March 2014

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7320-6_516-1

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