Abstract
Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and IGF-2 are circulating peptide growth factor hormones important in normal growth and development. Their biological effects are mediated by specific cell surface receptors, the type I IGF receptor (IGF1R) and the insulin receptor. In cancer, preclinical and epidemiological evidence support a role for these growth factors in regulating cancer risk and tumor biology. Thus, neutralization of these growth factors could play a role in cancer prevention and therapy.
References
Baker J, Liu JP, Robertson EJ, Efstratiadis A. Role of insulin-like growth factors in embryonic and postnatal growth. Cell. 1993;75:73–82.
Bell GI, Merryweather JP, Sanchez-Pescador R, Stempien MM, Priestley L, Scott J, Rall LB. Sequence of a cDNA clone encoding human preproinsulin-like growth factor II. Nature. 1984;310:775–7.
Divisova J, Kuiatse I, Lazard Z, Weiss H, Vreeland F, Hadsell DL, Schiff R, Osborne CK, Lee AV. The growth hormone receptor antagonist pegvisomant blocks both mammary gland development and MCF-7 breast cancer xenograft growth. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2006;98:315–27.
Domene HM, Hwa V, Argente J, Wit JM, Camacho-Hubner C, Jasper HG, Pozo J, van Duyvenvoorde HA, Yakar S, Fofanova-Gambetti OV, Rosenfeld RG. Human acid-labile subunit deficiency: clinical, endocrine and metabolic consequences. Horm Res. 2009;72:129–41.
Dransfield DT, Cohen EH, Chang Q, Sparrow LG, Bentley JD, Dolezal O, Xiao X, Peat TS, Newman J, Pilling PA, Phan T, Priebe I, Brierley GV, Kastrapeli N, Kopacz K, Martik D, Wassaf D, Rank D, Conley G, Huang Y, Adams TE, Cosgrove L. A human monoclonal antibody against insulin-like growth factor-II blocks the growth of human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines in vitro and in vivo. Mol Cancer Ther. 2010;9:1809–19.
Frasca F, Pandini G, Scalia P, Sciacca L, Mineo R, Costantino A, Goldfine ID, Belfiore A, Vigneri R. Insulin receptor isoform A, a newly recognized, high-affinity insulin- like growth factor II receptor in fetal and cancer cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1999;19:3278–88.
Frystyk J, Freda P, Clemmons DR. The current status of IGF-I assays – a 2009 update. Growth Horm IGF Res. 2010;20:8–18.
Govoni KE, Baylink DJ, Mohan S. The multi-functional role of insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in bone. Pediatr Nephrol. 2005;20:261–8.
Goya M, Miyamoto S, Nagai K, Ohki Y, Nakamura K, Shitara K, Maeda H, Sangai T, Kodama K, Endoh Y, Ishii G, Hasebe T, Yonou H, Hatano T, Ogawa Y, Ochiai A. Growth inhibition of human prostate cancer cells in human adult bone implanted into nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficient mice by a ligand-specific antibody to human insulin-like growth factors. Cancer Res. 2004;64:6252–8.
Gualberto A, Dolled-Filhart M, Hixon M, Christensen J, Rimm D, Lee A, Wang Y, Pollak M, Paz-Ares L, Karp D. Molecular bases for sensitivity to figitumumab (CP-751,871) in NSCLC. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:Abstr 8091.
Guevara-Aguirre J, Balasubramanian P, Guevara-Aguirre M, Wei M, Madia F, Cheng CW, Hwang D, Martin-Montalvo A, Saavedra J, Ingles S, de Cabo R, Cohen P, Longo VD. Growth hormone receptor deficiency is associated with a major reduction in pro-aging signaling, cancer, and diabetes in humans. Sci Transl Med. 2011;3:70ra13.
Hu Q, Gao F, Tian W, Ruteshouser EC, Wang Y, Lazar A, Stewart J, Strong LC, Behringer RR, Huff V. Wt1 ablation and Igf2 upregulation in mice result in Wilms tumors with elevated ERK1/2 phosphorylation. J Clin Invest. 2011;121:174–83.
Jansen M, van Schaik FM, Ricker AT, Bullock B, Woods DE, Gabbay KH, Nussbaum AL, Sussenbach JS, Van den Brande JL. Sequence of cDNA encoding human insulin-like growth factor I precursor. Nature. 1983;306:609–11.
Kaneda A, Wang CJ, Cheong R, Timp W, Onyango P, Wen B, Iacobuzio-Donahue CA, Ohlsson R, Andraos R, Pearson MA, Sharov AA, Longo DL, Ko MS, Levchenko A, Feinberg AP. Enhanced sensitivity to IGF-II signaling links loss of imprinting of IGF2 to increased cell proliferation and tumor risk. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007;104:20926–31.
Kleinberg DL, Wood TL, Furth PA, Lee AV. Growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I in the transition from normal mammary development to preneoplastic mammary lesions. Endocr Rev. 2008;30:51–74.
Martin JL, Baxter RC. Signalling pathways of insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and IGF binding protein-3. Growth Factors. 2011;29:235–44.
Mauras N. Growth hormone and sex steroids. Interactions in puberty. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2001;30:529–44.
Renehan AG, Zwahlen M, Minder C, O’Dwyer ST, Shalet SM, Egger M. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF binding protein-3, and cancer risk: systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Lancet. 2004;363:1346–53.
Schally AV, Varga JL, Engel JB. Antagonists of growth-hormone-releasing hormone: an emerging new therapy for cancer. Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab. 2008;4:33–43.
Steuerman R, Shevah O, Laron Z. Congenital IGF-I deficiency tends to confer protection against post-natal development of malignancies. Eur J Endocrinol. 2011;164:485–9.
Vigneri P, Frasca F, Sciacca L, Pandini G, Vigneri R. Diabetes and cancer. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2009;16:1103–23.
Yin D, Vreeland F, Schaaf LJ, Millham R, Duncan BA, Sharma A. Clinical pharmacodynamic effects of the growth hormone receptor antagonist pegvisomant: implications for cancer therapy. Clin Cancer Res. 2007;13:1000–9.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this entry
Cite this entry
Yee, D. (2013). IGF 1 and IGF 2. In: Marshall, J. (eds) Cancer Therapeutic Targets. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6613-0_4-2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6613-0_4-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6613-0
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Biomedicine and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences