Overview
This entry describes what is known about three key dimensions of the active criminal career: frequency, specialization, and progression/sequencing. Each of these topics is considered in terms of its theoretical implications and the empirical research that has been conducted on it. A great deal has been learned about these topics since they emerged early in the discussion of criminal careers. There are some questions about the ability to measure and assess them and the implications of doing so, however, and those are reviewed here as well.
Background on Dimensions of Active Criminal Careers
The Study of Criminal Careers
Understanding the criminal career is important as it can offer insight into the nature of offending generally and help in explaining the behavioral paths of offenders over time. This can, in turn, inform policy and practice that relates to career criminals as well as those who offend for only a limited period of time. The idea of a criminal career was raised in...
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Sullivan, C.J., Gann, S.M. (2014). Crime Specialization, Progression, and Sequencing. In: Bruinsma, G., Weisburd, D. (eds) Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_88
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