Skip to main content

Motor Vehicle Theft

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice

Synonyms

Auto theft; Car theft; Stolen auto; Stolen vehicle

Overview

According to the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), motor vehicle theft has been on a decline in the United States during the last decade. Since 2001, the number of motor vehicle theft victimizations has decreased from just over one million to 606,990 per year. This is nearly a 40 % change in the last 10 years, with an average annual decrease of about 3.5 % (Truman 2011). The Uniform Crime Report (US Department of Justice 2011a) indicates a similar decline, with the motor vehicle theft rate decreasing from 430.5 per 100,000 people in 2001 to 258.8 per 100,000 people in 2009. Europe joins the United States in a reprieve from the inconvenience associated with higher rates of motor vehicle theft. Europe has also seen a 5.7 % decrease in motor vehicle theft between 2000 and 2007 (European Commission 2010).

Although these rates are representative of both regions as a whole, certain areas of the United States are...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 4,350.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 4,999.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Recommended Reading and References

  • Brantingham PL, Brantingham PJ (1999) A theoretical model of crime hot spot generation. Stud Crime Crime Prev 8(1):7–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke RV, Harris PM (1992) Auto theft and its prevention. Crime and Justice 16:1–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke RV, Mayhew P (1994) Parking patterns and car theft risks: policy relevant findings from the British Crime Survey. In: Clarke RV (ed) Crime prevention studies, vol 4. Criminal Justice Press, Monsey

    Google Scholar 

  • Engstad PA (1975) Environmental opportunities and the ecology of crime. In: Silverman RA, Teevan JJ (eds) Crime in Canadian Society. Butterworths, Toronto

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2010) Crime statistics. Retrieved from Eurostat: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Crime_statistics

  • Farrington DP, Welsh BC (2002). Effects of improved street lighting on crime: a systematic review. Home Office Research Study 251: Home Office Research, Development and Statistics Directorate

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrington DP, Welsh BC (2004) Measuring the effects of improved street lighting on crime. Br J Criminol 44:448–467

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleming Z, Brantingham PL, Brantingham PJ (1994) Exploring auto theft in British Columbia. In: Clarke RV (ed) Crime prevention studies, vol 3. Criminal Justice Press, Monsey, pp 47–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Gant F, Grabosky P (2002) The stolen vehicle parks market. In Crime facts info, No. 16. Australian Institute of Criminology

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang WS, Kwag M, Streib G (1998) Exploring the relationships between hotel characteristics and crime. FIU Hosp Rev 16(1):81–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunter RD, Jeffery CR (1992) Preventing convenience store robbery through environmental design. In: Clarke RV (ed) Situational crime prevention: successful case studies. Harrow and Heston, Albany

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs J (1961) The death and life of great American cities: the failure of town planning. Peregrine Books, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeffery CR (1971) Crime prevention through environmental design. Sage, Beverly Hills

    Google Scholar 

  • Keister T (2007) Thefts of and from cars on residential streets and driveways, vol 46, Problem-oriented guides for police, problem-specific guides series. US Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • LaVigne NG (1997) Visibility and vigilance: Metro’s situational approach to preventing subway crime. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice, Research in Brief, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • LaVigne NG, Fleury JK, Szakas J (2000) Auto theft and detecting chop shop locations. In: Turnbull LS, Hendrix EH, Dent BD (eds) Atlas of crime: mapping the criminal landscape. Oryx Press, Phoenix

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine N, Wachs M (1986) Bus crime in Los Angeles: I–measuring the incidence. Transp Res A 20(4):273–284

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy MP (2009) Opportunity, environmental characteristics and crime: an analysis of auto theft patterns. LFB Scholarly, El Paso

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy M, Tartaro C (2010) Repeat victimization: a study of auto theft in Atlantic City using the WALLS variables to measure environmental indicators. Crim Justice Policy Rev 21:296–318

    Google Scholar 

  • Light R, Nee C, Ingham H (1993) Car theft: the offender’s perspective. HMSO Books, London

    Google Scholar 

  • LoJack (2011) Theft facts. Retrieved from http://www.lojack.com/why/pages/theft-facts.aspx

  • Lu Y (2003) Getting away with the stolen vehicle: an investigation of journey-after-crime. Prof Geogr 55(4):422–433

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu Y (2006) Spatial choice of auto thefts in an urban environment. Secur J 10:143–166

    Google Scholar 

  • Maxfield MG, Clarke RV (eds) (2004) Understanding and preventing car theft. Crime prevention studies. Vol. 17. Lynn Rienner, Boulder

    Google Scholar 

  • National Insurance Crime Bureau (2000) Vehicle theft booming in port and border communities; people should be more vigilant than ever, Warns NICB. Retrieved from http://www.nicb.org/services

  • National Insurance Crime Bureau (2008) Vehicle theft brochure. Retrieved from https://www.nicb.org

  • National Insurance Crime Bureau (2011) Hot wheels, 2010. Retrieved from https://www.nicb.org/newsroom/news-releases/hot-wheels-2010

  • Newman O (1972) Defensible space. Macmillan, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Nichols WW (1980) Mental maps, social characteristics, and criminal mobility. In: Georges-Abeyie DE, Harries K (eds) Crime: a spatial perspective. Columbia University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Painter KA (1994) The impact of street lighting on crime, fear, and pedestrian street use. Secur J 5:116–124

    Google Scholar 

  • Poyner B (1997) Situational crime prevention in two parking facilities. In: Clarke RV (ed) Situational crime prevention: successful case studies. Willow Tree Press, Monsey

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith MS (1996) Crime prevention through environmental design in parking facilities. US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, national Institute of Justice. Research in Brief, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilley N (1993) The prevention of crime against small businesses: the safer cities experience, vol 45, Police research group: crime prevention unit series. Home Office Police Department, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Truman JL (2011) National crime victimization survey: criminal victimization, 2010. (Report No. NCJ 235508). Retrieved from Bureau of Justice Statistics http://bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/cv10.pdf

  • Tseng A, Duane J, Hadipriono F (2004) Performance of campus parking garages in preventing crime. J Perform Constr Facil 18(1):21–28

    Google Scholar 

  • US Department of Justice (2010) Crime in the United States, 2009. Retrieved from the Federal Bureau of Investigation http://www2.fbi.gov/ucr/cius2009/data/table_01.html

  • US Department of Justice (2011a) Crime in the United States, 2010. Retrieved from the Federal Bureau of Investigation http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2010/crime-in-the-u.s.-2010/property-crime

  • US Department of Justice (2011b) Property crime. Retrieved from the Bureau of Justice Statistics http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/index.cfm?ty=tp&tid=32

  • Webb B, Brown B, Bennett K (1992) Preventing car crime in car parks, vol 34, Crime prevention unit series. Home Office Police Department, London

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marissa P. Levy .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Levy, M.P. (2014). Motor Vehicle Theft. In: Bruinsma, G., Weisburd, D. (eds) Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-5689-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-5690-2

  • eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law

Publish with us

Policies and ethics