Abstract
In this chapter, the governing thermodynamic laws on the damage and healing processes are revisited. The solid mechanics thermodynamic framework provides a physically consistent description for the deformation mechanisms in solids, and it has been widely examined for the plasticity and damage processes in the literature (S. Yazdani, H.L. Schreyer, Combined plasticity and damage mechanics model for plain concrete. J. Eng. Mech. 116(7), 1435–1450 (1990); J.L. Chaboche, On some modifications of kinematic hardening to improve the description of ratchetting effects. Int. J. Plast. 7(7), 661–678 (1991); J.L. Chaboche, Cyclic viscoplastic constitutive equations, part I: a thermodynamically consistent formulation. J. Appl. Mech. 60(4), 813–821 (1993); N.R. Hansen, H.L. Schreyer, A thermodynamically consistent framework for theories of elastoplasticity coupled with damage. Int. J. Solids Struct. 31(3), 359–389 (1994); G. Voyiadjis, I. Basuroychowdhury, A plasticity model for multiaxial cyclic loading and ratchetting. Acta Mech. 126(1), 19–35 (1998); J.L. Chaboche, A review of some plasticity and viscoplasticity constitutive theories. Int. J. Plast. 24(10), 1642–1693 (2008)). Introduction of the healing process into the thermodynamic framework was formerly proposed by Voyiadjis et al. (A thermodynamic consistent damage and healing model for self healing materials. Int. J. Plast. 27(7), 1025–1044 (2011)) where a physically consistent description for the healing process is provided.
Basically, the mathematical foundation of the thermodynamic-based solid mechanics modeling was developed formerly for capturing plasticity and damage in metallic structures and it is not directly applicable to polymeric materials. Polymers usually show strain softening after their initial yield and they show strain hardening at higher strain levels. To overcome the mathematical deficiency associated with the classical thermodynamic framework, Voyiadjis, Shojaei, and Li (A generalized coupled viscoplastic- viscodamage- viscohealing theory for glassy polymers. Int. J. Plast. 28(1), 21–45 (2012a)) established a generalized formulation within the thermodynamic framework in which the mathematical competency for simulating the most nonlinear viscoplastic, viscodamage, and viscohealing effects in polymers was enhanced. They have successfully shown that the proposed framework is able to accurately capture the viscoplastic and viscodamage responses of polymers and the model has enough flexibility to capture the healing response in polymeric-based self-healing materials.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
R.J. Asaro, V. Lubarda, Mechanics of Solids and Materials (Cambridge University Press, New York, 2006)
M.F. Ashby, C. Gandhi, D.M.R. Taplin, Overview No. 3 fracture-mechanism maps and their construction for f.c.c. metals and alloys. Acta Metall. 27(5), 699–729 (1979)
E.J. Barbero, F. Greco, P. Lonetti, Continuum damage-healing mechanics with application to self-healing composites. Int. J. Damage Mech. 14(1), 51–81 (2005)
V.A. Beloshenko, V.N. Varyukhin, Y.V. Voznyak, The shape memory effect in polymers. Russ. Chem. Rev. 74(3), 265 (2005)
J.L. Chaboche, On some modifications of kinematic hardening to improve the description of ratchetting effects. Int. J. Plast. 7(7), 661–678 (1991)
J.L. Chaboche, Cyclic viscoplastic constitutive equations, part I: a thermodynamically consistent formulation. J. Appl. Mech. 60(4), 813–821 (1993)
J.L. Chaboche, Thermodynamic formulation of constitutive equations and application to the viscoplasticity and viscoelasticity of metals and polymers. Int. J. Solids Struct. 34(18), 2239–2254 (1997)
J.L. Chaboche, A review of some plasticity and viscoplasticity constitutive theories. Int. J. Plast. 24(10), 1642–1693 (2008)
C. G’Sell, J.M. Hiver, A. Dahoun, Experimental characterization of deformation damage in solid polymers under tension, and its interrelation with necking. Int. J. Solids Struct. 39, 3857–3872 (2002)
N.R. Hansen, H.L. Schreyer, A thermodynamically consistent framework for theories of elastoplasticity coupled with damage. Int. J. Solids Struct. 31(3), 359–389 (1994)
A.S. Khan, M. Baig, Anisotropic responses, constitutive modeling and the effects of strain-rate and temperature on the formability of an aluminum alloy. Int. J. Plast. 27(4), 522–538 (2011)
A.S. Khan, A. Pandey, T. Stoughton, Evolution of subsequent yield surfaces and elastic constants with finite plastic deformation. Part II: a very high work hardening aluminum alloy (annealed 1100 Al). Int. J. Plast. 26(10), 1421–1431 (2010a)
A.S. Khan, A. Pandey, T. Stoughton, Evolution of subsequent yield surfaces and elastic constants with finite plastic deformation. Part III: yield surface in tension-tension stress space (Al 6061-T 6511 and annealed 1100 Al). Int. J. Plast. 26(10), 1432–1441 (2010b)
E.L. Kirkby, V.J. Michaud, J.A.E. Månson, N.R. Sottos, S.R. White, Performance of self-healing epoxy with microencapsulated healing agent and shape memory alloy wires. Polymer 50(23), 5533–5538 (2009)
H. Lee, K. Peng, J. Wang, An anisotropic damage criterion for deformation instability and its application to forming limit analysis of metal plates. Eng. Fract. Mech. 21(5), 1031–1054 (1985)
G. Li, D. Nettles, Thermomechanical characterization of a shape memory polymer based self-repairing syntactic foam. Polymer 51(3), 755–762 (2010)
G. Li, A. Shojaei, A viscoplastic theory of shape memory polymer fibres with application to self-healing materials. Proc. R. Soc. A 468(2144), 2319–2346 (2012). doi:10.1098/rspa.2011.0628
J. Lubliner, On the thermodynamic foundations of non-linear solid mechanics. Int. J. Non-Linear Mech. 7(3), 237–254 (1972)
S. Miao, M.L. Wang, H.L. Schreyer, Constitutive models for healing of materials with application to compaction of crushed rock salt. J. Eng. Mech. 121(10), 1122–1129 (1995)
R.W. Rice, S.W. Freiman, J.J. Mecholsky, The dependence of strength-controlling fracture energy on the flaw-size to grain-size ratio. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 63(3–4), 129–136 (1980)
A. Shojaei, G. Li, G.Z. Voyiadjis, Cyclic viscoplastic-viscodamage analysis of shape memory polymers fibers with application to self-healing smart materials. J. Appl. Mech. 80(1), 011014–011015 (2013a)
A. Shojaei, G.Z. Voyiadjis, P.J. Tan, Viscoplastic constitutive theory for brittle to ductile damage in polycrystalline materials under dynamic loading. Int. J. Plast. (2013b). doi:10.1016/j.ijplas.2013.02.009
J.C. Simo, T.J.R. Hughes, Computational inelasticity. New York, Springer (1997)
M.S. Sivakumar, G.Z. Voyiadjis, A simple implicit scheme for stress response computation in plasticity models. Journal of Computational Mechanics. 20(6), 520–529 (1997)
V. Tvergaard, J.W. Hutchinson, The relation between crack growth resistance and fracture process parameters in elastic–plastic solids. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 40(6), 1377–1397 (1992)
G.Z. Voyiadjis, R.K. Abu Al-Rub, Thermodynamic based model for the evolution equation of the backstress in cyclic plasticity. Int. J. Plast. 19(12), 2121–2147 (2003)
G. Voyiadjis, I. Basuroychowdhury, A plasticity model for multiaxial cyclic loading and ratchetting. Acta Mech. 126(1), 19–35 (1998)
G.Z. Voyiadjis, M. Foroozesh, Anisotropic distortional yield model. J. Appl. Mech. 57(3), 537–547 (1990)
Z. Voyiadjis, P.I. Kattan, Advances in Damage Mechanics (Elsevier, London, 2006)
G.Z. Voyiadjis, P.I. Kattan, A comparative study of damage variables in continuum damage mechanics. Int. J. Damage Mech. 18(4), 315–340 (2009)
G.Z. Voyiadjis, G. Pekmezi, B. Deliktas, Nonlocal gradient-dependent modeling of plasticity with anisotropic hardening. Int. J. Plast. 26(9), 1335–1356 (2010)
G.Z. Voyiadjis, A. Shojaei, G. Li, A thermodynamic consistent damage and healing model for self healing materials. Int. J. Plast. 27(7), 1025–1044 (2011)
G.Z. Voyiadjis, A. Shojaei, G. Li, A generalized coupled viscoplastic- viscodamage- viscohealing theory for glassy polymers. Int. J. Plast. 28(1), 21–45 (2012a)
G.Z. Voyiadjis, A. Shojaei, G. Li, P. Kattan, Continuum damage-healing mechanics with introduction to new healing variables. Int. J. Damage Mech. 21(3), 391–414 (2012b)
G.Z. Voyiadjis, A. Shojaei, G. Li, P.I. Kattan, A theory of anisotropic healing and damage mechanics of materials. Proc. R. Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 468(2137), 163–183 (2012c). doi:10.1098/rspa.2011.0326
S.R. White, N.R. Sottos, P.H. Geubelle, J.S. Moore, M.R. Kessler, S.R. Sriram, E.N. Brown, S. Viswanathan, Autonomic healing of polymer composites. Nature 409(6822), 794–797 (2001)
S. Yazdani, H.L. Schreyer, Combined plasticity and damage mechanics model for plain concrete. J. Eng. Mech. 116(7), 1435–1450 (1990)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this entry
Cite this entry
Voyiadjis, G.Z., Shojaei, A. (2015). Thermodynamics of Continuum Damage Healing Mechanics . In: Voyiadjis, G. (eds) Handbook of Damage Mechanics. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5589-9_44
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5589-9_44
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-5588-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-5589-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringReference Module Computer Science and Engineering