Synonyms
Characteristics of Female Entrepreneurship
Female entrepreneurs are the women founding, building, owning, and driving new companies in emerging and established industries. What is understood as entrepreneurship can range from being self-employed and, for instance, running a small catering service from home to owning a business venture worth millions of US dollars. Starting from Schumpeter’s original portrayal, entrepreneurs are often seen as charismatic individuals who use inventions, resources, and creativity to push for commercial success of innovation. The classical theoretical view presents entrepreneurship as gender neutral. Research on the secret of entrepreneurial success highlights the personal characteristics of the individual. Scholars use descriptors such as inventive, energetic, risk taking, aggressive, dynamic, self-motivating, and tolerant of ambiguity. These “entrepreneurial traits” are clearly male attributes. Prior to...
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Allen IE, Elam A, Langowitz N, Dean M. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) global 2007 report on women and entrepreneurship. Boston: Babson College and the Center for Women’s Leadership at Babson College; 2008.
Brush CG, Carter NM, Gatewood EJ, Greene PG, Hart MM. Women and entrepreneurship: contemporary classics. Cheltenham/Northampton: Edward Elgar; 2006.
Carrier C, Julien PA, Menvielle W. Gender in entrepreneurship research: a critical look at the literature. In: Aaltio I, Kyro P, Sundin E, editors. Women entrepreneurship and social capital. Copenhagen: Copenhagen Business School Press; 2008. p. 39–66.
Futagami S, Helms MM. Emerging female entrepreneurship: a case study of Digimom workers. Thunderbird Int Bus Rev. 2009;51(1):71–85.
Klapper LF, Parker SC. Gender and the business environment for new firm creation. World Bank Res Obs. 2011;26(2):237–57.
Lewis P. The quest for invisibility: female entrepreneurs and the masculine norm of entrepreneurship. Gender, Work & Organ. 2006;13(5):453–69.
Mazzeo TJ. The widow clicquot – the story of a champagne empire and the women who ruled it. New York: Collins; 2008.
Menzies TV, Diochon M, Gasse I, Elgie S. A longitudinal study of the characteristics, business creation process and outcome differences of Canadian female vs. male nascent entrepreneurs. Entrep Manag. 2006;2:441–53.
Pare S, Therasme K. Entrepreneurs in the new economy: immigration and sex effects in the montreal metropolitan area. J Int Entrep. 2010;8(2):218–32.
Patterson N, Mavin S. Women entrepreneurs: jumping the corporate ship and gaining new wings. Int Small Bus J. 2009;27(2):173–92.
Verheul I, Van Steel A, Thurik R. Explaining female and male entrepreneurship at the country level. Entrep Reg Dev. 2006;18:151–83.
Verheul I, Caree M, Thurik R. Allocation and productivity of time in new ventures of female and male entrepreneurship. Small Bus Econ. 2009;33(3):273–91.
Wagner J. What a difference a y makes – female and male nascent entrepreneurs in Germany. Small Bus Econ. 2007;28(1):1–21.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media LLC
About this entry
Cite this entry
Kesting, S., Jaeger, S. (2013). Female Entrepreneurship. In: Carayannis, E.G. (eds) Encyclopedia of Creativity, Invention, Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3858-8_216
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3858-8_216
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-3857-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-3858-8
eBook Packages: Business and Economics