Abstract
When you’re high, it’s tremendous. The ideas and feelings are fast and frequent like shooting stars, and you follow them until you find better and brighter ones. Shyness goes, the right words and gestures are suddenly there, and the power to seduce and captivate others is a felt certainty. There are interests found in uninteresting people. Sensuality is pervasive and the desire to seduce and be seduced irresistible. Feelings of ease, intensity, power, well-being, financial omnipotence, and euphoria now pervade one’s marrow. But somehow this changes: the fast ideas are far too fast, and there are far too many; overwhelming confusion replaces clarity. Memory goes. You are irritable, angry, frightened, uncontrollable, and enmeshed totally in the blackest caves of the mind. (K. Jamieson)
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Further Reading
Andreazza AC et al (2009) 3-Nitrotyrosine and glutathione antioxidant system in patients in the early and late stages of bipolar disorder. J Psychiatry Neurosci 34:263–271
Goodwin FK, Jamison KR (2007) Neurobiology. In: Manic-depressive illness: the bipolar disorders and recurrent depression, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 463–607
Langan C, McDonald C (2009) Neurobiological trait abnormalities in bipolar disorder. Mol Psychiatry 14(9):833–846
Levinson AJ et al (2007) Cortical inhibitory dysfunction in bipolar disorder: a study using transcranial magnetic stimulation. J Clin Psychopharmacol 27(5):493–497
Post RM, Rubinow DR, Ballanger JC (1984) In: Post RM, Ballenger JC (eds) Conditioning, sensitization, and kindling: implications for the course of Affective Illness. Lippincott, Baltimore
Schultze TG (2010) Genetic research into bipolar disorder: the need for a research framework that integrates sophisticated molecular biology and clinically informed phenotype characterization. Psychiatr Clin North Am 33(1):67–82
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Levinson, A., Young, T. (2013). The Neurobiology of Bipolar Disorder. In: Pfaff, D.W. (eds) Neuroscience in the 21st Century. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1997-6_117
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1997-6_117
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-1996-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-1997-6
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