Alternate Name
BornLübeck, Germany, 22 October 1587
DiedHamburg, Germany, 23 September 1657
Joachim Jungius’ astronomical contributions included some early observations of sunspots and also of the variable star Mira.
A talented German polymath, Joachim Jungius left a large legacy that included logic, mathematics, medicine, educational reform, and scientific organization as well as notable contributions to botany, natural history, and particularly “corpuscular chemistry.” Much of Jungius’s completed work has been lost. Although he had prepared a number of works for publication, some 50,000 manuscript pages were reportedly destroyed by fire in 1691. In retrospect, Jungius had more talent than luck. Known throughout his homeland, his local legacy took the form of disciples, some 40 unpublished disputations, several posthumous compilations, and a rich correspondence that remain largely unknown. Although evidence remains incomplete, Jungius’s letters show how little-known...
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Selected References
Boulliau, Ismaël (1667). Ad Astronomos monita duo. Paris.
C. B. Avẹ-Lallement, Robert (1863). Des Dr. Joachim Jungius aus Lübeck Briefwechsel mit seinen Schülern und Freunden, Lübeck.
Guhrauer, G. E. (1850). Joachim Jungius und sein Zeitalter, Stuttgart-Tübingen.
Hatch, Robert Alan (2010). “Discovering Mira Ceti: Celestial Change & Cosmic Continuity” in Change and Continuity in Early Modern Cosmology, Patrick J. Boner, Editor. Archimedes 27, Springer, pp. 153–176.
Hatch, Robert Alan (forthcoming). “Hevelius’s Europe: Astronomy, Community & the Republic of Letters.”
Hatch, Robert Alan (2009). “The Republic of Letters: Boulliau, Leopoldo & the Accademia del Cimento” in The Accademia del Cimento and its European Context, Edited by Marco Beretta, Antonio Clericuzio, and Lawrence M. Principe, Science History Publications, pp. 165–180.
Hatch, Robert Alan (forthcoming). “The History of Variable Stars: A Fresh Look.”
Hevelius, Johannes (1662). Historiola, Mirae Stellae (146–171), published with Mercurius in Sole visus, Danzig.
Jungius, Joachim (2005). Der Briefwechsel des Joachim Jungius, ed. Martin Rothkegel, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
Kangro, Hans (1968). Joachim Jungius’ Experimente und Gedanken zur Begründung der Chemie als Wissenschaft, ein Beitrag zur Geistesgeschichte des 17. Jahrhunderts, Wiesbaden.
Lubienietzki, Stanislaus (1666–1668). Theatrum Cometicum. Amsterdam.
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Hatch, R.A. (2014). Jungius, Joachim. In: Hockey, T., et al. Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_9309
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