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Disease Databases

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Encyclopedia of Systems Biology
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Definition

Disease databases are resources containing information on diseases, syndromes, and other medical conditions. They may provide specific information on the signs and symptoms, risk factors, treatment regimen, and/or results of studies done on known diseases and medical conditions. Diseases databases are available both in printed and online publications. Nowadays, online resources have already supplanted many printed publications. Selected online disease databases used in systems biology researches are presented below.

Characteristics

Classification of Disease Databases

A disease database can be categorized as general or specialized database depending on its scope. General disease databases contain a wider scope of diseases and medical conditions, while specialized databases are limited to certain types of diseases such as cancer, tropical diseases, or genetic diseases. Many online disease databases such as the “MedlinePlus,” “Diseases Database,” and the “Online Mendelian...

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References

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  • Bibliographic Informatics Division of National Informatics Centre, India (2011) OpenMED@NIC. World Wide Web URL: http://openmed.nic.in/. Accessed 18 May 2011

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  • Gehlenborg N, Hwang D, Lee IY, Yoo H, Baxter D, Petritis B, Pitstick R, Marzolf B, Dearmond SJ, Carlson GA, Hood L (2009) The Prion disease database: a comprehensive transcriptome resource for systems biology research in prion diseases. Database (Oxford): bap011. Epub 2009 Sep 17. doi:10.1093/database/bap011

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  • Lu M, Zhang Q, Deng M, Miao J, Guo Y, Gao W, Cui Q (2008) An analysis of human microRNA and disease associations. PLoS ONE 3(10):e3420. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003420

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  • National Library of Medicine (2011) About MedlinePlus. World Wide Web URL: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/aboutmedlineplus.html. Accessed 18 May 2011

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Correspondence to Jingky Lozano-Kühne .

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Lozano-Kühne, J. (2013). Disease Databases. In: Dubitzky, W., Wolkenhauer, O., Cho, KH., Yokota, H. (eds) Encyclopedia of Systems Biology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9863-7_1055

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