Skip to main content

Color Synesthesia

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Color Science and Technology

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Baron-Cohen, S., Wyke, M., Binnie, C.: Hearing words and seeing colors: an experimental investigation of synesthesia. Perception 16, 761–767 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Cytowic, R.E.: Synesthesia: A Union of the Senses. Springer, New York (1989)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Grossenbacher, P.G., Lovelace, C.T.: Mechanisms of synesthesia: cognitive and physiological constraints. Trends Cogn. Sci. 5, 36–41 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hubbard, E.M.: Neurophysiology of synesthesia. Curr. Psychiatry Rep. 9, 193–199 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hubbard, E.M., Ramachandran, V.S.: Neurocognitive mechanisms of synesthesia. Neuron 48, 509–520 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Hubbard, E.M., Arman, A.C., Ramachandran, V.S., Boynton, G.M.: Individual differences among grapheme-color synesthetes: brain-behavior correlations. Neuron 45(6), 975–985 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ramachandran, V.S., Hubbard, E.M.: Psychophysical investigations into the neural basis of synaesthesia. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 268, 979–983 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Sperling, J.M., Prvulovic, D., Linden, D.E.J., Singer, W., Stirn, A.: Neuronal correlates of graphemic colour synaesthesia: a fMRI study. Cortex 42, 295–303 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ward, J., Huckstep, B., Tsakanikos, E.: Sound-colour synaesthesia: to what extent does it use cross-modal mechanisms common to us all? Cortex 42, 264–280 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Afra, P., Funke, M., Matsu, F.: Acquired auditory-visual synesthesia: a window to early cross-modal sensory interactions. Psychol. Res. Behav. Manage. 2, 31–37 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Beauchamp, M.S., Ro, T.: Neural substrates of sound-touch synesthesia after a thalamic lesion. J. Neurosci. 28, 13696–13702 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Brogaard, B, Vanni, S, Silvanto, J.: Seeing mathematics: perceptual experience and brain activity in acquired synesthesia. Neurocase. (2012, in press)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Cytowic, R.E.: Synesthesia: phenomenology and neuropsychology. In: Baron-Cohen, S. (ed.) Synesthesia: Classic and Contemporary Readings, pp. 17–39. Blackwell, Oxford (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sagiv, N., Ward, J.: Cross-modal interactions: lessons from synesthesia. Prog. Brain Res. 155, 259–271 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Dixon, M.J., Smilek, D., Merikle, P.M.: Not all synaesthetes are created equal: projector versus associator synaesthetes. Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. 4, 335–343 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Eagleman, D.M., Kagan, A.D., Nelson, S.S., Sagaram, D., Sarma, A.K.: A standardized test battery for the study of synesthesia. J. Neurosci. Methods 159, 139–145 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Baron-Cohen, S., Harroson, J., Goldstein, L.H., Wyke, M.: Coloured speech perception: is synaesthesia what happens when modularity breaks down? Perception 22, 419–426 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Simner, J., Ward, J., Lanz, M., Jansari, A., Noonan, K., Glover, L., et al.: Non-random associations of graphemes to colours in synaesthetic and non-synaesthetic populations. Cogn. Neuropsychol. 22(8), 1069 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Ramachandran, V.S., Hubbard, E.M.: The phenomenology of synaesthesia. J. Conscious. Stud. 10, 49–57 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ramachandran, V.S., Hubbard, E.M.: Synaesthesia: a window into perception, thought and language. J. Conscious. Stud. 8, 3–34 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Smilek, D., Dixon, M.J., Cudahy, C., Merikle, P.M.: Synaesthetic photisms influence visual perception. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 13, 930–936 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Edquist, J., Rich, A.N., Brinkman, C., Mattingly, J.B.: Do synaesthetic colours act as unique features in a visual search? Cortex 42, 222–231 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Beck, J.: Effect of orientation and of shape similarity on perceptual grouping. Percept. Psychophys. 1, 300–302 (1966)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Treisman, A.: Perceptual grouping and attention in visual search for features and for objects. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 8(2), 194–214 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Laeng, B., Svartdal, F., Oelmann, H.: Does color synesthesia pose a paradox for early-selection theories of attention? Psychol. Sci. 15, 277–281 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Smilek, D., Dixon, M.J., Merikle, P.M.: Synaesthetic photisms guide attention. Brain Cogn. 53, 364–367 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Cytowic, R.E., Eagleman, D.M.: Wednesday is Indigo Blue. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Hubbard, E.M., Manohar, S., Ramachandran, V.S.: Con- trast affects the strength of synesthetic colors. Cortex. (2005b, in press)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Armel, K.C., Ramachandran, V.S.: Acquired synesthesia in retinitis pigmentosa. Neurocase 5, 293–296 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Grossenbacher, P.G.: Perception and sensory information in synaesthetic experience. In: Baron-Cohen, S., Harrison, J.E. (eds.) Synaesthesia: Classic and Contemporary Readings, pp. 148–172. Blackwell, Malden (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Shanon, B.: Ayahuasca visualizations: a structural typology. J. Conscious. Stud. 9, 3–30 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Myles, K.M., Dixon, M.J., Smilek, D., Merikle, P.M.: Seeing double: the role of meaning in alphanumeric-colour synaesthesia. Brain Cogn. 53, 342–345 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Dixon, M.J., Smilek, D.: The importance of individual dif- ferences in grapheme-color synesthesia. Neuron 45, 821–823 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Bor, D., Billington, J., Baron-Cohen, S.: Savant memory for digits in a case of synaesthesia and Asperger syndrome is related to hyperactivity in the lateral prefrontal cortex. Neurocase 13, 311–319 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Mills, C.B., Innis, J., Westendorf, T., Owsianiecki, L., McDonald, A.: Effect of a synesthete’s photisms on name recall. Cortex 42, 155–163 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Smilek, D., Dixon, M.J., Cudahy, C., Merikle, P.M.: Synesthetic color experiences influence memory. Psychol. Sci. 13(6), 548–552 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Berit Brogaard .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this entry

Cite this entry

Brogaard, B. (2016). Color Synesthesia. In: Luo, M.R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Color Science and Technology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8071-7_112

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics