Synonyms
Description
The Strong Narrative Assessment Procedure (SNAP; Strong, 1998) is a criterion-referenced measure designed to assess narrative discourse skills through story retell. The manual indicates that it may be used to evaluate children from 6 to 13 years of age; however, comparison data are only available for children 7 through 10 years of age.
Included in the SNAP are four audiotaped narratives that correspond to the four wordless picture books Frog, Where are You? (Mayer, 1969), Frog Goes to Dinner (Mayer, 1974), A Boy, a Dog and a Frog (Mayer, 1967), and One Frog Too Many (Mayer & Mayer, 1975). The book Frog Goes to Dinner (Mayer, 1974) is administered first as a practice story that is not scored, and then the examiner may administer any one of the remaining stories to elicit a sample narrative. During administration, the child is instructed to listen to one of the audiotaped narratives while looking at the corresponding wordless picture book. The manual recommends...
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences and Readings
Baron-Cohen, S., Tager-Flusberg, H., & Cohen, D. J. (Eds.). (1993). Understanding other minds: Perspectives from autism. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
Capps, L., Losh, M., & Thurber, C. (2000). “The frog ate the bug and made his mouth sad”: Narrative competence in children with autism. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 28(2), 193–204.
Diehl, J. J., Bennetto, L., & Young, E. C. (2006). Story recall and narrative coherence of high-functioning children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34(1), 87–102.
Gilliam, R. B., & Pearson, N. A. (2004). Test of narrative language. Austin, TX: PRO-ED.
John, S. F., Lui, M., & Tannock, R. (2003). Children’s story retelling and comprehension using a new narrative resource. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 18, 91–113.
Mayer, M. (1967). A boy a dog and a frog. New York: Dial Books for Young Readers.
Mayer, M. (1969). Frog, where are you? New York: Dial Books for Young Readers.
Mayer, M. (1974). Frog goes to dinner. New York: Dial Books for Young Readers.
Mayer, M., & Mayer, M. (1975). One frog too many. New York: Dial Books for Young Readers.
Rathvon, N. (2007). Review of the strong narrative assessment procedure. In B. S. Plake, J. C. Impara, & R. A. Spies (Eds.), The seventeenth mental measurements yearbook. Lincoln, NE: Buros Institute of Mental Measurements. Retrieved on October 1, 2010 from Mental Measurements Yearbook database.
Strong, C. J. (1989). Stability of oral cohesion skills of language-impaired and normally developing school-aged children. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Utah State University, Logan.
Strong, C. J. (1998). The strong narrative assessment procedure. Eau Claire, WI: Thinking Publications.
Strong, C. J., & Shaver, J. P. (1991). Stability of cohesion in the spoken narratives of language-impaired and normally developing school-aged children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 34(1), 95–111.
Swanson, L. A., Fey, M. E., & Hood, L. S. (2005). Use of narrative-based language intervention with children who have specific language impairment. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 14(2), 131–143.
Tager-Flusberg, H. (1995). “Once upon a ribbit”: Stories narrated by autistic children. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 13, 45–59.
Tager-Flusberg, H., & Sullivan, K. (1995). Attributing mental states to story characters: A comparison on narratives produced by autistic and mentally retarded individuals. Applied PsychoLinguistics, 16, 241–256.
Ukrainetz, T. A., & Gillam, R. B. (2009). The expressive elaboration of imaginative narratives by children with specific language impairment. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 52(4), 883–898.
Ward, A. (2007). Review of the strong narrative assessment procedure. In B. S. Plake, J. C. Impara, & R. A. Spies (Eds.), The seventeenth mental measurements yearbook. Lincoln, NE: Buros Institute of Mental Measurements. Retrieved on October 1, 2010 from Mental Measurements Yearbook database.
Young, E. C., Diehl, J. J., Morris, D., Hyman, S. L., & Bennetto, L. (2005). The use of two language tests to identify pragmatic language problems in children with autism spectrum disorders. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 36, 62–72.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this entry
Cite this entry
Green, E. (2013). Strong Narrative Assessment Procedure (SNAP). In: Volkmar, F.R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_805
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_805
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-1697-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-1698-3
eBook Packages: Behavioral ScienceReference Module Humanities and Social Sciences