An appeal refers to a legal proceeding by which a lower court decision is reviewed by a higher court. Appeals are relevant to youth to the extent that both the child welfare system and the juvenile justice system permit appeals, as do criminal courts if juveniles are transferred to them and civil courts when youth are, for example, subjects in family courts (e.g., in custody disputes). When involved in the child welfare or family court systems, parents typically bring appeals; when in the juvenile justice or criminal justice system, appeals typically are brought by minors themselves. The party appealing is known as either the petitioner or appellant; the one responding to the appeal is the respondent or appellee. Appeals are argued through written briefs and oral arguments. There are different types of appeals, such as direct appeals to higher courts or post-conviction appeals. Typically, appeals are based on legal issues; not on matters of fact. Thus, courts that hear appeals do not...
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Levesque, R.J.R. (2011). Appeal. In: Levesque, R.J.R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Adolescence. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_663
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