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Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine pp 1118–1119Cite as

Intrusive Thoughts, Intrusiveness

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Definition

An intrusive thought has been defined as “any distinct, identifiable cognitive event that is unwanted, unintended and recurrent. It interrupts the flow of thought, interferes in task performance, is associated with negative affect, and is difficult to control” (Clark, 2005, p. 4). Intrusive thoughts are particularly present in psychopathological states such as obsessive compulsive disorders (then often referred to as “obsessions”) and post-traumatic stress disorder (thoughts or images related to the experienced trauma). Yet, they are also frequently observed in the nonclinical population, where 80–99% has reported experiencing unwanted intrusive thoughts once in a while (Clark & Purdon, 1995). They appear highly similar to worrisome thoughts, but it has been suggested that intrusive thoughts are shorter in duration and are appraised as more ego-dystonic than worries (Clark, 2005).

Intrusive thoughts can be considered a form of so-called perseverative cognition (see Perseverat...

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References and Readings

  • Brosschot, J. F., Gerin, W., & Thayer, J. F. (2006). The perseverative cognition hypothesis: A review of worry, prolonged stress-related physiological activation, and health. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 60, 113–124.

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  • Clark, D. A. (2005). Intrusive thoughts in clinical disorders: Theory, research, and treatment. New York: The Guilford Press.

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  • Clark, D. A., & Purdon, C. L. (1995). The assessment of unwanted intrusive thoughts: A review and critique of the literature. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 967–976.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Clinical, Health and Neuro Psychology, Leiden University, Pieter de la Court gebouw, Wassenaarseweg 52, Leiden, 2333, Netherlands

    Prof. Bart Verkuil & Prof. J. F. Brosschot

Authors
  1. Prof. Bart Verkuil
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  2. Prof. J. F. Brosschot
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. F. Brosschot .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Behavioral Medicine Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA

    Marc D. Gellman

  2. Cardiovascular Safety, Quintiles, Durham, NC, USA

    J. Rick Turner

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Verkuil, B., Brosschot, J.F. (2013). Intrusive Thoughts, Intrusiveness. In: Gellman, M.D., Turner, J.R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_808

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_808

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