Skip to main content

Stress Test

  • Reference work entry
  • 278 Accesses

Synonyms

Mental stress task; Psychological stress task; Psychological stressor

Definition

Laboratory mental stress tasks are commonly used in behavioral medicine to assess the physiological responses to a standardized stressor in a controlled setting (Turner, 1994).

Description

Even though originally it was thought that particularly exaggerated physiological responses to mental stress can be predictive of cardiovascular disease (Obrist, 1981), there is now growing evidence that blunted physiological responses can also be associated with poor health (Carroll, Lovallo, & Phillips, 2009). Other evidence is available that not the responses to mental stress itself, but the physiological recovery upon completion of the stress task can be related with the poor health outcomes (Larsen & Cristenfeld, 2011). There is a large body of research that explores the associations between psychological traits (e.g., competitiveness and hostility) as well as mental disorders (e.g., depression and...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   1,199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References and Readings

  • Carroll, D., Lovallo, W. R., & Phillips, A. C. (2009). Are large physiological reactions to acute psychological stress always bad for health? Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 3, 725–743.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirschbaum, C., & Hellhammer, D. H. (1993). The ‘Trier Social Stress Test’ – A tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting. Neuropsychobiology, 28, 76–81.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Larsen, B. A., & Cristenfeld, N. J. (2011). Cognitive distancing, cognitive restructuring, and cardiovascular recovery from stress. Biological Psychology, 86, 143–148.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lovallo, W. R. (1997). Stress & health, biological and psychological interactions. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Obrist, P. A. (1981). Cardiovascular psychophysiology: A perspective. New York: Plenum Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Steptoe, A., Hamer, M., & Chida, Y. (2007). The effects of acute psychological stress on circulating inflammatory factors in humans: A review and meta-analysis. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 21, 901–912.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strike, P. C., & Steptoe, A. (2003). Systematic review of mental stress-induced myocardial ischaemia. European Heart Journal, 24, 690–703.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stroop, J. (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 643–662.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turner, J. R. (1994). Cardiovascular reactivity and stress. New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Eck, M. M., Nicolson, N. A., Berkhof, H., & Sulon, J. (1996). Individual differences in cortisol responses to a laboratory speech task and their relationship to responses to stressful daily events. Biological Psychology, 43, 69–84.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Veldhuijzen van Zanten, J. J. C. S., Ring, C., Burns, V. E., Edwards, K. M., Drayson, M., & Carroll, D. (2004). Mental stress-induced hemoconcentration: Sex differences and mechanisms. Psychophysiology, 41, 541–551.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jet Veldhuijzen van Zanten .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media, New York

About this entry

Cite this entry

van Zanten, J.V. (2013). Stress Test. In: Gellman, M.D., Turner, J.R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_496

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_496

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-1004-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-1005-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine

Publish with us

Policies and ethics